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The Winding Stair
The Winding Stair

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Winding Stair is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Winding Stair
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.
Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.
He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.
He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.
He could not adjust himself to the new conditions of his life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Winding Stair

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Winding Stair is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.
Line 2
Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.
/θɪŋz wɜːr ˈhæpənɪŋ tuː hɪm wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈnevər ˌɪˈmædʒənd æt ɔːl/
Line 3
He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈkɑːnfədənt wɪð ɔːl ðə pərˈfekt ˈkɑːnfədəns ʌv eɪˈtiːn jɪrz ənd hɪz ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn ə ˈsekənd wɑːz ɡɔːn/
Line 4
He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn riːl dɪˈstres wɪtʃ meɪd hɪm eɪk laɪk sʌm ˈfɪzɪkəl hɜːrt ənd ˈtɔːrtʃərd hɪm æt naɪt soʊ ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt sliːp tɪl lɔːŋ ˈæftər ˈdeɪbreɪk/
Line 5
He could not adjust himself to the new conditions of his life.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt əˈdʒʌst hɪmˈself tuː ðə nuː kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv hɪz laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ache verb US /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading “He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.”

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “He could not adjust himself to the new conditions of his life.”

clutched verb US /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.”

confident adjective US /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading “He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.”

happening noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading “Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.”

Medals noun US /ˈmedəlz/

plural of “medal” — an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.”

tortured adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteen years adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.”

perfect confidence adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.”

after daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.”

real distress adjective + noun

In this reading “He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.”

new conditions adjective + noun

In this reading “He could not adjust himself to the new conditions of his life.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading He could not adjust himself to the new conditions of his life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

clutchedverbUS /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading He could not adjust himself to the new conditions of his life.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

Ferguson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could not adjust himself to the new conditions of his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He could not adjust himself to the new conditions of his life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

MedalsnounUS /ˈmedəlz/

plural of “medal” — an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He could not adjust himself to the new conditions of his life.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading He was in real distress, which made him ache like some physical hurt and tortured him at night so that he could not sleep till long after daybreak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Things were happening to him which he had never imagined at all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Man with the Medals Though Paul left Mr. Ferguson’s office with a calm enough face, his mind was bewildered and fear clutched at his heart.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had been confident with all the perfect confidence of eighteen years and his confidence in a second was gone.

Chapter 2 of The Winding Stair by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Winding Stair contain?

Chapter 2 holds 149 sentences of The Winding Stair, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Winding Stair by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Winding Stair?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Winding Stair

Common questions about reading The Winding Stair by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Winding Stair?

Yes. All 5571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Winding Stair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Winding Stair take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Winding Stair section by section

How to work through The Winding Stair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Winding Stair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Winding Stair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Winding Stair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winding Stair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winding Stair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winding Stair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winding Stair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.