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The Winding Stair
The Winding Stair

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Winding Stair is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Winding Stair
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.
His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.
“You’ll write to us, won’t you?” said Mrs. Vanderfelt.
“And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.
Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Winding Stair

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Winding Stair is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.
Line 2
His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.
/hɪz frendz ˈɡæðərd ɪn ðə draɪv tuː weɪv hɪm ə ɡɪdˈbaɪ æz hiː droʊv əˈweɪ/
Line 3
“You’ll write to us, won’t you?” said Mrs. Vanderfelt.
Line 4
“And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.
Line 5
Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.
/pɔːl hæd kwaɪt ˈkæptʃərd ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðə smɔːl ˈhaʊshoʊld ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhɑːrdli les kənˈsɜːrnd fɔːr hɪz ˈfjuːtʃər ənd hɪz səkˈses ðæn ðeɪ wʊd hæv bɪn hæd hiː bɪn ðer oʊn sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Betwixt preposition US /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading “Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.”

captured verb US /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.”

concerned adjective US /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading “Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.”

good-bye noun US /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading “His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.”

household noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading “Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.”

King's noun US /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

spare verb US /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading ““And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.”

wave noun US /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading “His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.”

less concerned adverb + adjective

In this reading “Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.”

own son verb + noun

In this reading “Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

BetwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

CornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “You’ll write to us, won’t you?” said Mrs. Vanderfelt.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

Ravenel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You’ll write to us, won’t you?” said Mrs. Vanderfelt.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading “And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You’ll write to us, won’t you?” said Mrs. Vanderfelt.

Vanderfelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You’ll write to us, won’t you?” said Mrs. Vanderfelt.

Vanderfelt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betwixt and Between Paul Ravenel left Colonel Vanderfelt’s house of King’s Corner on the next morning in time to catch an early train to London.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading His friends gathered in the drive to wave him a good-bye as he drove away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “And there’s a room here whenever you have an evening to spare,” added the Colonel.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You’ll write to us, won’t you?” said Mrs. Vanderfelt.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Paul had quite captured the hearts of the small household and they were hardly less concerned for his future and his success than they would have been had he been their own son.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading “You’ll write to us, won’t you?” said Mrs. Vanderfelt.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You’ll write to us, won’t you?” said Mrs. Vanderfelt.

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You’ll write to us, won’t you?” said Mrs. Vanderfelt.

Chapter 4 of The Winding Stair by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Winding Stair contain?

Chapter 4 holds 85 sentences of The Winding Stair, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Winding Stair by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Winding Stair?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Winding Stair

Common questions about reading The Winding Stair by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Winding Stair?

Yes. All 5571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Winding Stair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Winding Stair take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Winding Stair section by section

How to work through The Winding Stair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Winding Stair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Winding Stair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Winding Stair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winding Stair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winding Stair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winding Stair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winding Stair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.