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The Winds of the World
The Winds of the World

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Winds of the World is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.
Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.
There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.
In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.
At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Winds of the World

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Winds of the World is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.
Line 2
Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.
Line 3
There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.
/ðer dɪd nɑːt siːm tuː biː ˈeniθɪŋ ˈveri mʌtʃ aʊt ʌv ðə ˈɔːrdəneri æt ˈeni ʌv ðə ˈsteɪʃənz/
Line 4
In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.
Line 5
At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.”

cope verb US /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.”

Delhi noun US /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading “Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.”

floods noun US /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.”

India's noun US /ˈɪndiəz/

possessive form of “india” — a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading “Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.”

paradoxical adjective US /ˌperəˈdɑːksɪkəl/

seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true

From this reading “Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.”

sharpened adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading “At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

armourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.

Atkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

copeverbUS /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

DelhinounUS /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

entrainverb

board a train

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

farriers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

India'snounUS /ˈɪndiəz/

possessive form of “india” — a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

latter-dayadjective

belonging to the present or recent times

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

likesnounUS /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.

paradoxicaladjectiveUS /ˌperəˈdɑːksɪkəl/

seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There did not seem to be anything very much out of the ordinary at any of the stations.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

sidings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

unusualnessnoun

uncommonness by virtue of being unusual

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading In India one or two sidings are nearly always full of empty trains; there did not seem to be more of them than usual.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the British barracks there was more or less commotion, because Thomas Atkins likes to voice his joy when the long peace breaks at last and he may justify himself; but in the native lines, where dignity is differently understood, the only men who really seemed unusually busy were the farriers, and the armourers who sharpened swords.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Delhi has five railway stations with which to cope with latter-day floods of paradoxical necessity; and nobody knew from which railway station troops might be expected to entrain or whither, although Delhi knew that there was war.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Now, India is unlike every other country in the world in all particulars, and Delhi is in some respects the very heart through which India's unusualness flows.

Chapter 8 of The Winds of the World by Talbot Mundy holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Winds of the World contain?

Chapter 8 holds 280 sentences of The Winds of the World, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Winds of the World by Talbot Mundy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Winds of the World?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Winds of the World

Common questions about reading The Winds of the World by Talbot Mundy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Winds of the World?

Yes. All 3472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Winds of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6751, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Winds of the World take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Winds of the World section by section

How to work through The Winds of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Winds of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Winds of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Winds of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yasmini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winds of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winds of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reputation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winds of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Includes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winds of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.