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The Wine-ghosts of Bremen
The Wine-ghosts of Bremen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen is here in full — 701 sentences across 141 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/140 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.
Theo.
L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.
The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.
We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wine-ghosts of Bremen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen is here in full — 701 sentences across 141 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/140 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.
Line 2
Theo.
Line 3
L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.
Line 4
The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.
/ðə ˈlɪtəreri ˈpʌblɪks ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd ðə ˈdʒɜːrməni ʌv ðoʊz deɪz wɜːr ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt ənd pərˈhæps ðə ˈerərz ʌv teɪst wɪtʃ iːtʃ prəˈfest tuː faɪnd ɪn ðə ˈʌðər wɜːr nɑːt ɪn truːθ ˈhoʊli əˈpɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv dʒɑːn bʊl/
Line 5
We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bremen noun US /ˈbremən/

a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “_This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.”

challenging adjective US /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading “We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.”

colder adjective US /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.”

fletcher noun US /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading “L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.”

oblivion noun US /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “_This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.”

publics noun US /ˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “public” — people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Five Hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “_This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.”

somewhat similar adverb + adjective

In this reading “We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.”

far greater adverb + adjective

In this reading “We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.”

similar position adjective + noun

In this reading “We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.”

in truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

485

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

BremennounUS /ˈbremən/

a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

challengingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

colderadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

CopiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

deprecationnoun

a prayer to avert or remove some evil or disaster

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

DeVinne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

diffidentadjective

showing modest reserve

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

DRINKverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

FELLOWnounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

FLETCHERnounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

HundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

impudencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

LATEadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

publicsnounUS /ˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “public” — people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

Richter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

SADLER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

SOULSnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

STRONGadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

Theo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Theo.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading L. DeVinne & Co. BY E. SADLER AND C. R. L. FLETCHER LATE FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE When Mr. Carlyle endeavoured to introduce Jean Paul Richter to the English public, it seems to us that he was more than usually unsuccessful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The literary publics of the England and the Germany of those days were very different, and perhaps the errors of taste, which each professed to find in the other, were not in truth wholly upon the side of John Bull.

Wine-Ghosts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This edition of "The Wine-Ghosts of Bremen" was printed entirely from type, distributed immediately after printing, and is limited to Five Hundred Copies, of which this is No._ 485.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We feel, (with much deprecation of our own impudence in challenging such a comparison,) in a somewhat similar position, and dread in our more diffident moments a far colder reception and far greater depth of oblivion for our present attempt to render into English a good German story about STRONG DRINK.

Chapter 1 of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen by Wilhelm Hauff holds 701 sentences, grouped into 141 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 701 sentences of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen, unabridged, divided into 141 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen by Wilhelm Hauff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 701 sentences, grouped into 141 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen?

Work through the 141 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 141 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wine-ghosts of Bremen

Common questions about reading The Wine-ghosts of Bremen by Wilhelm Hauff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen?

Yes. All 701 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32064 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32064, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wine-ghosts of Bremen take to read?

About 58 minutes of reading across 141 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wine-ghosts of Bremen section by section

How to work through The Wine-ghosts of Bremen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wine-ghosts of Bremen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wine-ghosts of Bremen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wine-ghosts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bremen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wine-ghosts of Bremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.