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The Wing-and-Wing
The Wing-and-Wing

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Wing-and-Wing is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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"He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."
_Don Juan_.
Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.
But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.
The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wing-and-Wing

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Wing-and-Wing is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."
Line 2
_Don Juan_.
Line 3
Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.
Line 4
But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.
Line 5
The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “"He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."”

Clinch verb US /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading “Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.”

detention noun US /dɪˈtenʃən/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading “The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.”

expedient adjective US /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading “The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.”

forethought noun US /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading “Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.”

indebted adjective US /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading “Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “"He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."”

subordinate adjective US /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading “The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

bethought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

ClinchverbUS /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

Cuffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

detentionnounUS /dɪˈtenʃən/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading _Don Juan_.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

expedientadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

forethoughtnounUS /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

Foudroyant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Don Juan_.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

master's-mate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

opportunelyadverb

at an opportune time

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

Raoul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

remedied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

subordinateadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired.

Yvard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life.

Chapter 23 of The Wing-and-Wing by James Fenimore Cooper holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Wing-and-Wing contain?

Chapter 23 holds 203 sentences of The Wing-and-Wing, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Wing-and-Wing by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Wing-and-Wing?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wing-and-Wing

Common questions about reading The Wing-and-Wing by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wing-and-Wing?

Yes. All 6427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wing-and-Wing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 535 minutes of reading across 1286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wing-and-Wing section by section

How to work through The Wing-and-Wing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Wing-and-Wing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wing-and-Wing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wing-and-Wing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Filled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.