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The Wing-and-Wing
The Wing-and-Wing

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Wing-and-Wing is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"
_Lady of the Lake_.
Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.
As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.
Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wing-and-Wing

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Wing-and-Wing is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"
/hɪz bæk əˈɡenst ə rɑːk hiː bɔːr ənd ˈfɜːrmli pleɪst hɪz fʊt bɪˈfɔːr kʌm wʌn kʌm ɔːl ðɪs rɑːk ʃæl flaɪ frʌm ɪts fɜːrm beɪs æz suːn æz aɪ/
Line 2
_Lady of the Lake_.
/ˈleɪdi ʌv ðə leɪk/
Line 3
Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.
/ˈaʊər ˈbætəl wɪl biː toʊld wɪð ˈɡreɪtər ˈklɪrnəs ɪf ðə ˈriːdər ɪz ˈfɜːrnɪʃt wɪð æn ˈaʊtlaɪn ʌv ɪts ˈɔːrdər/
Line 4
As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.
Line 5
Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.”

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.”

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.”

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.”

intimated verb US /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading “As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

Dashwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading _Lady of the Lake_.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _Lady of the Lake_.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Lady of the Lake_.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

Raoul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Lady of the Lake_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "His back against a rock he bore, And firmly placed his foot before;-- 'Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I!'"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As has been more than once intimated already, Sir Frederick Dashwood had made all his preparations to commence the assault from the side of the land, the object being to prevent a retreat to the shore.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Raoul had foreseen the probability of this, and, with a special view to prevent the two vessels from being easily boarded, he had caused both to be placed in such positions as left low barriers of rocks between them and that quarter of the bay.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our battle will be told with greater clearness, if the reader is furnished with an outline of its order.

Chapter 28 of The Wing-and-Wing by James Fenimore Cooper holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Wing-and-Wing contain?

Chapter 28 holds 205 sentences of The Wing-and-Wing, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Wing-and-Wing by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Wing-and-Wing?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wing-and-Wing

Common questions about reading The Wing-and-Wing by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wing-and-Wing?

Yes. All 6427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wing-and-Wing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wing-and-Wing take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wing-and-Wing section by section

How to work through The Wing-and-Wing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Wing-and-Wing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wing-and-Wing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wing-and-Wing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Filled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.