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The Wing-and-Wing
The Wing-and-Wing

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Wing-and-Wing is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wing-and-Wing
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!
It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."
DAVENANT.
We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.
Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wing-and-Wing

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Wing-and-Wing is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!
Line 2
It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."
Line 3
DAVENANT.
Line 4
We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.
/wiː mʌst rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðə rɑːks ənd ðə ˈmelənkɑːli siːn ðeɪ ˈɔːfərd/
Line 5
Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.
/ˈaʊər ˈpɜːrpəsəz wɪl biː ˈænsərd ˌhaʊˈevər baɪ ədˈvænsɪŋ ðə taɪm ˈɪntuː ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ oʊˈmɪtɪŋ ˈmeni θɪŋz ðæt ðə ˈriːdər kæn ˌɪˈmædʒən wɪˈθaʊt ˈaʊər rɪˈleɪtɪŋ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancing adjective US /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading “Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.”

deformed adjective US /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."”

Felicity noun US /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading “It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."”

innocence noun US /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading “"How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!”

omitting verb US /oʊˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.”

purposes noun US /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.”

relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.”

virgin noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading “"How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

DAVENANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVENANT.

deformedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."

drest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

FelicitynounUS /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading "How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

omittingverbUS /oʊˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It makes Felicity in others, seem deformed."

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading "How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading "How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must return to the rocks, and the melancholy scene they offered.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "How beautiful is sorrow, when 'tis drest By virgin innocence!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Our purposes will be answered, however, by advancing the time into the evening, omitting many things that the reader can imagine without our relating them.

Chapter 30 of The Wing-and-Wing by James Fenimore Cooper holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Wing-and-Wing contain?

Chapter 30 holds 263 sentences of The Wing-and-Wing, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Wing-and-Wing by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Wing-and-Wing?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wing-and-Wing

Common questions about reading The Wing-and-Wing by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wing-and-Wing?

Yes. All 6427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wing-and-Wing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wing-and-Wing take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wing-and-Wing section by section

How to work through The Wing-and-Wing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Wing-and-Wing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wing-and-Wing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wing-and-Wing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Filled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wing-and-Wing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.