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The Wings of Icarus
The Wings of Icarus

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wings of Icarus
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLETCHER'S HALL, GRAYSMILL, July 18th.
_Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?
Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.
It is close upon midnight, and very dark.
I can see nothing out of window.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wings of Icarus

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLETCHER'S HALL, GRAYSMILL, July 18th.
Line 2
_Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?
Line 3
Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.
Line 4
It is close upon midnight, and very dark.
/ɪt ɪz kloʊs əˈpɑːn ˈmɪdnaɪt ənd ˈveri dɑːrk/
Line 5
I can see nothing out of window.
/aɪ kæn siː ˈnʌθɪŋ aʊt ʌv ˈwɪndoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beloved adjective US /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading “_Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?”

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

hall noun US /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “FLETCHER'S HALL, GRAYSMILL, July 18th.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “FLETCHER'S HALL, GRAYSMILL, July 18th.”

land noun US /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.”

lies noun US /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading “Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.”

midnight noun US /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading “It is close upon midnight, and very dark.”

sit verb US /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading “Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLETCHER'S HALL, GRAYSMILL, July 18th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

BelovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading _Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can see nothing out of window.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It is close upon midnight, and very dark.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading _Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It is close upon midnight, and very dark.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?

FLETCHER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLETCHER'S HALL, GRAYSMILL, July 18th.

GRAYSMILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLETCHER'S HALL, GRAYSMILL, July 18th.

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading FLETCHER'S HALL, GRAYSMILL, July 18th.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is close upon midnight, and very dark.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is close upon midnight, and very dark.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading FLETCHER'S HALL, GRAYSMILL, July 18th.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading It is close upon midnight, and very dark.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I can see nothing out of window.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I can see nothing out of window.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I can see nothing out of window.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading _Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I can see nothing out of window.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading _Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Here I sit, in a strange room, in a strange land,--and my life lies behind me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is close upon midnight, and very dark.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is close upon midnight, and very dark.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading I can see nothing out of window.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dear and Beloved Constance_,--What shall I say to you?

Chapter 1 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Wings of Icarus contain?

Chapter 1 holds 17 sentences of The Wings of Icarus, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Wings of Icarus?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wings of Icarus

Common questions about reading The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wings of Icarus?

Yes. All 2158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wings of Icarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wings of Icarus take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wings of Icarus section by section

How to work through The Wings of Icarus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Wings of Icarus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wings of Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wings of Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graysmill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beloved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.