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The Wings of Icarus
The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRAYSMILL, October 18th.
Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.
The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.
My poor little dear.
I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAYSMILL, October 18th.
Line 2
Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.
/ˈveri dɪr aɪ hoʊp ðɪs ˈletər wɪl riːtʃ viˈenə bɪˈfɔːr juː duː ənd ˈwelkəm juː ðer/
Line 3
The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.
Line 4
My poor little dear.
/maɪ puːr ˈlɪtəl dɪr/
Line 5
I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.
/aɪ noʊ ˌmaɪˈself wʌt ɪt ɪz tuː sɪŋk ˈɪntuː ə ˈbɑːtəmləs pɪt ʌv ˈsensləs ˈmɪzəri bʌt aɪ mʌst tel juː ðæt ɪt ˈnɪrli ˈɔːlweɪz ˈhæpənz wen aɪ æm ˈaɪdəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bottomless adjective US /ˈbɑːtəmləs/

extremely deep

From this reading “I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.”

happens verb US /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.”

idle adjective US /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “GRAYSMILL, October 18th.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.”

senseless adjective US /ˈsensləs/

not marked by the use of reason

From this reading “I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.”

sink verb US /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.”

Vienna noun US /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading “Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, October 18th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

bottomlessadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːtəmləs/

extremely deep

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

GRAYSMILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, October 18th.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My poor little dear.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My poor little dear.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading GRAYSMILL, October 18th.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading My poor little dear.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

senselessadjectiveUS /ˈsensləs/

not marked by the use of reason

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I know myself what it is to sink into a bottomless pit of senseless misery, but I must tell you that it nearly always happens when I am idle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The words we write in one mood are read when another has taken its place; perhaps you are as merry as a bird in spring by this time,--perhaps not.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Very dear, I hope this letter will reach Vienna before you do, and welcome you there.

Chapter 13 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Wings of Icarus contain?

Chapter 13 holds 41 sentences of The Wings of Icarus, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Wings of Icarus?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wings of Icarus

Common questions about reading The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wings of Icarus?

Yes. All 2158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wings of Icarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wings of Icarus take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wings of Icarus section by section

How to work through The Wings of Icarus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Wings of Icarus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wings of Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wings of Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graysmill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beloved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.