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The Wings of Icarus
The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wings of Icarus
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRAYSMILL, November 8th.
My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.
Is it cold with you also?
The week has been a full one.
Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAYSMILL, November 8th.
Line 2
My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.
Line 3
Is it cold with you also?
/ɪz ɪt koʊld wɪð juː ˈɔːlsoʊ/
Line 4
The week has been a full one.
/ðə wiːk hæz bɪn ə fʊl wʌn/
Line 5
Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.
/ˈʌŋkəl ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz ˈeldəst ˈdɔːtər wɑːz ˈmerid ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr ˈjestərdeɪ ənd ðer wɜːr ɡreɪt feˈstɪvətiz ɪn ðə ˈfæməli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading “My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.”

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.”

nose noun US /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading “My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “GRAYSMILL, November 8th.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, November 8th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Is it cold with you also?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The week has been a full one.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Is it cold with you also?

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The week has been a full one.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

GRAYSMILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, November 8th.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The week has been a full one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it cold with you also?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it cold with you also?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading GRAYSMILL, November 8th.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The week has been a full one.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading My little dear Constance, first and foremost I am freezing, and have got a red nose, I'm certain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The week has been a full one.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The week has been a full one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Is it cold with you also?

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Uncle George's eldest daughter was married the day before yesterday, and there were great festivities in the family.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Is it cold with you also?

Chapter 16 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Wings of Icarus contain?

Chapter 16 holds 37 sentences of The Wings of Icarus, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Wings of Icarus?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wings of Icarus

Common questions about reading The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wings of Icarus?

Yes. All 2158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wings of Icarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wings of Icarus take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wings of Icarus section by section

How to work through The Wings of Icarus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Wings of Icarus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wings of Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wings of Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graysmill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beloved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.