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The Wings of Icarus
The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRAYSMILL, November 30th.
I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.
I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.
Constance, the creature is a genius.
I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAYSMILL, November 30th.
Line 2
I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.
/aɪ raɪt tuː juː ˈveri suːn ˈpɑːrtli bɪˈkɔːz ʌv jɔːr ˈletər ðæt krɔːst maɪn bʌt ˈprɪnsɪpli bɪˈkɔːz aɪ fiːl ðæt aɪ mʌst raɪt juː ə fjuː wɜːrdz bɪˈfɔːr aɪ ɡoʊ tuː sliːp/
Line 3
I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.
/aɪ hæv dʒʌst ɡɔːn θruː ˈɡeɪbriəlz ˈpoʊəmz ənd æm bɪˈsaɪd ˌmaɪˈself wɪð ˈwʌndər/
Line 4
Constance, the creature is a genius.
/ˈkɑːnstəns ðə ˈkriːtʃər ɪz ə ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 5
I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.
/aɪ ˈmɑːrvəl æt maɪ ˈhæpinəs ðæt aɪ ʃʊd hæv tʌtʃt hɪz laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading “Constance, the creature is a genius.”

Gabriel's noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəlz/

possessive form of “gabriel” — (Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.”

genius noun US /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading “Constance, the creature is a genius.”

marvel verb US /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading “I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “GRAYSMILL, November 30th.”

partly adverb US /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading “I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, November 30th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading Constance, the creature is a genius.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Constance, the creature is a genius.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

Gabriel'snounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəlz/

possessive form of “gabriel” — (Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Constance, the creature is a genius.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

GRAYSMILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, November 30th.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Constance, the creature is a genius.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading GRAYSMILL, November 30th.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Constance, the creature is a genius.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading I marvel at my happiness, that I should have touched his life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I have just gone through Gabriel's poems, and am beside myself with wonder.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I write to you very soon, partly because of your letter that crossed mine, but principally because I feel that I must write you a few words before I go to sleep.

Chapter 19 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Wings of Icarus contain?

Chapter 19 holds 41 sentences of The Wings of Icarus, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Wings of Icarus?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wings of Icarus

Common questions about reading The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wings of Icarus?

Yes. All 2158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wings of Icarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wings of Icarus take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wings of Icarus section by section

How to work through The Wings of Icarus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Wings of Icarus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wings of Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wings of Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graysmill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beloved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.