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The Wings of Icarus
The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wings of Icarus
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
December 6th.
The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.
Yet to-day has been a dull day.
I had my lesson yesterday.
I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
December 6th.
Line 2
The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.
/ðə snoʊ ɪz ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd tɪz ə ˈbjuːtəfəl waɪt wɜːrld/
Line 3
Yet to-day has been a dull day.
Line 4
I had my lesson yesterday.
/aɪ hæd maɪ ˈlesən ˈjestərdeɪ/
Line 5
I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.
/aɪ spent ðə hoʊl ʌv ðɪs ˌæftərˈnuːn priˈperɪŋ ə lɪst ʌv ˈkrɪsməs ˈtʃerətiz ɪn wɪtʃ ænt ˈkerəlaɪn ənd ˈaɪdə ˈsiːmɔːr helpt miː ɡʊd soʊlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.”

charities noun US /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “December 6th.”

Ida noun US /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading “I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.”

lesson noun US /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading “I had my lesson yesterday.”

list verb US /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading “I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.”

preparing verb US /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.”

Seymour noun US /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading “I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 6th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet to-day has been a dull day.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

charitiesnounUS /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Yet to-day has been a dull day.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading December 6th.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Yet to-day has been a dull day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had my lesson yesterday.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet to-day has been a dull day.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had my lesson yesterday.

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading I had my lesson yesterday.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had my lesson yesterday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

SeymournounUS /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet to-day has been a dull day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I spent the whole of this afternoon preparing a list of Christmas charities, in which Aunt Caroline and Ida Seymour helped me, good souls.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The snow is on the ground; 'tis a beautiful white world.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading I had my lesson yesterday.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet to-day has been a dull day.

Chapter 20 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Wings of Icarus contain?

Chapter 20 holds 27 sentences of The Wings of Icarus, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Wings of Icarus?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wings of Icarus

Common questions about reading The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wings of Icarus?

Yes. All 2158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wings of Icarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wings of Icarus take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wings of Icarus section by section

How to work through The Wings of Icarus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Wings of Icarus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wings of Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wings of Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graysmill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beloved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.