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The Wings of Icarus
The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRAYSMILL, January 1st.
My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.
First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!
I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.
I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAYSMILL, January 1st.
Line 2
My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.
Line 3
First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!
Line 4
I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.
/aɪ set ɔːf ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈæftər ˈɜːrli ˈdɪnər ənd wɔːkt əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈkɑːmən tuː ðə θætʃt ˈkɑːtədʒ/
Line 5
I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catch verb US /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading “I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.”

chimney noun US /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.”

Cottage noun US /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.”

Gabriel noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “GRAYSMILL, January 1st.”

sunshine noun US /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!”

Thatched verb US /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading “I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.”

thumped verb US /θʌmpt/

past form of “thump” — move rhythmically

From this reading “I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, January 1st.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

CommonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

GRAYSMILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, January 1st.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading GRAYSMILL, January 1st.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.

purling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

ThatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

thumpedverbUS /θʌmpt/

past form of “thump” — move rhythmically

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My pretty sweet, I have had much happiness to-day.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading I set off immediately after early dinner, and walked across the Common to the Thatched Cottage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I cannot tell you what it was to me to catch sight of the chimney and the purling smoke again; I had to stand still and wait a while, my heart thumped so.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading First of all, a letter from you at breakfast, and one from Gabriel, then, sunshine all the morning, and all the morning a song in my heart; to-day I shall see him!

Chapter 23 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Wings of Icarus contain?

Chapter 23 holds 29 sentences of The Wings of Icarus, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Wings of Icarus?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wings of Icarus

Common questions about reading The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wings of Icarus?

Yes. All 2158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wings of Icarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wings of Icarus take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wings of Icarus section by section

How to work through The Wings of Icarus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Wings of Icarus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wings of Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wings of Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graysmill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beloved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.