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The Wings of Icarus
The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRAYSMILL, February 24th.
I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.
What a bird she is, my Constance!
He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.
Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAYSMILL, February 24th.
Line 2
I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.
/aɪ ʃoʊd sʌm pɑːrts ʌv jɔːr ˈletər tuː ˈɡeɪbriəl ənd wiː læft ˈveri mʌtʃ/
Line 3
What a bird she is, my Constance!
/wʌt ə bɜːrd ʃiː ɪz maɪ ˈkɑːnstəns/
Line 4
He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.
/hiː ɪz ˈevər soʊ mʌtʃ ˈtɔːlər ðæn aɪ wiː kəmˈperd ˈaʊər haɪt wɪð ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ker ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ fɔːr jɔːr əˈspeʃəl ˈbenəfɪt/
Line 5
Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compared verb US /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.”

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading “What a bird she is, my Constance!”

curls noun US /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading “Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"”

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “GRAYSMILL, February 24th.”

Gabriel noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.”

nicely adverb US /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading “Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

24th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, February 24th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a bird she is, my Constance!

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading What a bird she is, my Constance!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading What a bird she is, my Constance!

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading GRAYSMILL, February 24th.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

GRAYSMILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, February 24th.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What a bird she is, my Constance!

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What a bird she is, my Constance!

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What a bird she is, my Constance!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a bird she is, my Constance!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He is ever so much taller than I. We compared our height with the utmost care, this morning, for your especial benefit.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you remember--what should I do to you, by the way, if you didn't?--that when your head is on my shoulder, my chin just makes a little roof for your curls, so that you always used to say, "How nicely we _fit_!"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I showed some parts of your letter to Gabriel, and we laughed very much.

Chapter 31 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Wings of Icarus contain?

Chapter 31 holds 46 sentences of The Wings of Icarus, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Wings of Icarus?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wings of Icarus

Common questions about reading The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wings of Icarus?

Yes. All 2158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wings of Icarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wings of Icarus take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wings of Icarus section by section

How to work through The Wings of Icarus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Wings of Icarus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wings of Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wings of Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graysmill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beloved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.