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The Wings of Icarus
The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wings of Icarus
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRAYSMILL, March 20th.
My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.
I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.
I wish I had written every day, you poor sweet!
But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wings of Icarus

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Wings of Icarus is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAYSMILL, March 20th.
Line 2
My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.
/maɪ bɪˈlʌvd ˈkɑːnstəns aɪ æm ɡlæd jɔːr ˈletər ʌv ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hæz meɪd miː ə ˈlɪtəl ənˈhæpi aɪ hæv bɪn ə ˈselfɪʃ bruːt ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ʌv nʌn bʌt ˌmaɪˈself ənd hɪm/
Line 3
I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.
/aɪ ˈlɪtəl θɔːt waɪlst aɪ leɪ ˈbæskɪŋ ɪn ðə sʌn ðæt juː stʊd ðer ˈʃraʊdɪd ɪn ˈdensəst fɑːɡ/
Line 4
I wish I had written every day, you poor sweet!
/aɪ wɪʃ aɪ hæd ˈrɪtən ˈevəri deɪ juː puːr swiːt/
Line 5
But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.
/bʌt naʊ aɪ hæv ɪˈvɑːlvd ə plæn ənd ˈɡeɪbriəl θɪŋks wɪð miː ðæt ɪt ɪz ə ɡʊd wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basking verb US /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.”

brute noun US /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading “My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.”

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading “My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.”

densest adjective US /ˈdensəst/

superlative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.”

evolved verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.”

fog noun US /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.”

Gabriel noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, March 20th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

baskingverbUS /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I wish I had written every day, you poor sweet!

densestadjectiveUS /ˈdensəst/

superlative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I wish I had written every day, you poor sweet!

evolvedverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.

GRAYSMILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAYSMILL, March 20th.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I wish I had written every day, you poor sweet!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading GRAYSMILL, March 20th.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I wish I had written every day, you poor sweet!

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading I wish I had written every day, you poor sweet!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish I had written every day, you poor sweet!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But now I have evolved a plan, and Gabriel thinks with me that it is a good one.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading I wish I had written every day, you poor sweet!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I little thought, whilst I lay basking in the sun, that you stood there shrouded in densest fog.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My beloved Constance, I am glad your letter of this morning has made me a little unhappy; I have been a selfish brute, thinking of none but myself, and him.

Chapter 34 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Wings of Icarus contain?

Chapter 34 holds 22 sentences of The Wings of Icarus, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Wings of Icarus?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wings of Icarus

Common questions about reading The Wings of Icarus by Laurence Alma-Tadema on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wings of Icarus?

Yes. All 2158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wings of Icarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wings of Icarus take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wings of Icarus section by section

How to work through The Wings of Icarus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Wings of Icarus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wings of Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wings of Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graysmill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beloved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wings of Icarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.