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The Winning of the Golden Spurs
The Winning of the Golden Spurs

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.
Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.
The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.
"A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.
Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Winning of the Golden Spurs

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.
/ʌv ðə ˈmɪdnaɪt dɪˈsent ʌv ðə frentʃ ˌɪnˈveɪdərz ðə fɜːrst ʃaʊt wɑːz ɪˈnʌf tuː raʊs ðə oʊld ˈɑːrtʃər ˈɪntuː ˈæktɪv əˈlɜːrtnəs fɔːr wɪð hɪz ɪkˈspɪriəns ʌv kæmp laɪf hiː wɑːz əˈkʌstəmd tuː əˈweɪkən ˈredəli æt ðə liːst nɔɪz/
Line 2
Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.
/ˈheɪstəli ˈsprɪŋɪŋ ʌp hiː rʌʃt tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ swʌŋ əˈsaɪd ðə ˈwʊdən flæp ənd ðə ˈflɪmzi ˈfæbrɪk ðæt sɜːrvd tuː ədˈmɪt ðə laɪt ənd lʊkt aʊt/
Line 3
The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.
Line 4
"A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.
Line 5
Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alertness noun US /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.”

belied verb US /bɪˈlaɪd/

past form of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “"A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.”

flap verb US /flæp/

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading “Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.”

flimsy adjective US /ˈflɪmzi/

lacking solidity or strength

From this reading “Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.”

inky adjective US /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading “The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.”

intensify verb US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪ/

increase in extent or intensity

From this reading “The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inky blackness adjective + noun

In this reading “The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.”

springing up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.”

red flame noun + noun

In this reading “The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.”

quick ear adjective + noun

In this reading “Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.”

dark red noun + noun

a red color that reflects little light

In this reading “The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.”

second thoughts noun + noun counted as “second thought”

thinking again about a choice previously made

In this reading “"A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

alertnessnounUS /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

archernounUS /ˈɑːrtʃər/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

beliedverbUS /bɪˈlaɪd/

past form of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

cursesnounUS /ˈkɜːrsɪz/

plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

DESCENTnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

ejaculations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

ever-increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

flapverbUS /flæp/

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

flimsyadjectiveUS /ˈflɪmzi/

lacking solidity or strength

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

groansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

HastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

inkyadjectiveUS /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

intensifyverbUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪ/

increase in extent or intensity

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

INVADERSnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

MIDNIGHTnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

Picardynoun

a region of northern France on the English Channel

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Moreover, his quick ear detected commands and ejaculations in a foreign language--the tongues of Picardy, Normandy, and Spain.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

watersidenoun

land bordering a body of water

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The darkness was intense, save for some small tongues of dark red flame that were beginning to shoot up from one of the houses near the waterside, the fire casting a dull glare upon the neighbouring buildings and serving but to intensify the inky blackness of the night.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading OF THE MIDNIGHT DESCENT OF THE FRENCH INVADERS THE first shout was enough to rouse the old archer into active alertness, for, with his experience of camp life, he was accustomed to awaken readily at the least noise.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Hastily springing up, he rushed to the window, swung aside the wooden flap and the flimsy fabric that served to admit the light, and looked out.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "A fire," he said aloud, yet on second thoughts the ever-increasing shrieks, groans, shouts, and curses that were borne on the air belied his surmise.

Chapter 4 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 124 sentences of The Winning of the Golden Spurs, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Winning of the Golden Spurs

Common questions about reading The Winning of the Golden Spurs by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Winning of the Golden Spurs?

Yes. All 3100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Winning of the Golden Spurs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36122, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Winning of the Golden Spurs take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 620 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Winning of the Golden Spurs section by section

How to work through The Winning of the Golden Spurs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Winning of the Golden Spurs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Winning of the Golden Spurs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winning of the Golden Spurs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winning of the Golden Spurs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winning of the Golden Spurs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monarch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winning of the Golden Spurs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.