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The Winning of the Golden Spurs
The Winning of the Golden Spurs

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.
They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.
So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.
At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.
First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Winning of the Golden Spurs

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.
Line 2
They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.
Line 3
So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.
Line 4
At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.
/æt ˈdeɪbreɪk ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz wɜːr meɪd fɔːr ðə ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrtrəs ənd ˈhedəd baɪ ðə tuː skaʊts ðə ˈlɪtəl fɔːrs set aʊt ɑːn ɪts mɑːrtʃ tuː ðə kæmp/
Line 5
First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.”

evacuation noun US /ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading “At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.”

relax verb US /rɪˈlæks/

become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading “So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hostile force adjective + noun

In this reading “They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.”

At daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.”

three leagues noun + noun counted as “three league”

In this reading “They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.”

instant action noun + noun

In this reading “First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.”

in abundance preposition + noun

In this reading “So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.”

about three preposition + noun

In this reading “They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.”

in case preposition + noun

if there happens to be need

In this reading “First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

Caen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

CONFESSIONnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

evacuationnounUS /ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

Hacket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

REDWARD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

relaxverbUS /rɪˈlæks/

become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At daybreak preparations were made for the evacuation of the fortress, and, headed by the two scouts, the little force set out on its march to the camp.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading First came a strong party of men-at-arms, ready for instant action in case of attack.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

Tancarville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REDWARD'S CONFESSION IT was close on nightfall ere the two scouts sent out by Sir John Hacket returned to the captured fortress.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They reported that there was a fairly wide road which joined the highway to Caen about three leagues from that town, and that there were no signs of any hostile force in the district they had explored.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading So that night the company made merry in the stronghold of the Count of Tancarville, wine and food being found in abundance, although Sir John did not for one moment relax the vigilance so necessary in a strange country.

Chapter 19 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs contain?

Chapter 19 holds 157 sentences of The Winning of the Golden Spurs, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Winning of the Golden Spurs?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Winning of the Golden Spurs

Common questions about reading The Winning of the Golden Spurs by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Winning of the Golden Spurs?

Yes. All 3100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Winning of the Golden Spurs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36122, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Winning of the Golden Spurs take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 620 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Winning of the Golden Spurs section by section

How to work through The Winning of the Golden Spurs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Winning of the Golden Spurs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Winning of the Golden Spurs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Winning of the Golden Spurs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winning of the Golden Spurs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winning of the Golden Spurs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winning of the Golden Spurs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monarch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Winning of the Golden Spurs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.