Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.)
The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.)
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.
His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.
And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!
I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!
"I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.
Line 2
His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.
/hɪz ˈbriːtʃɪz hæd ˈsʌfərd ə briːtʃ hɪz ˈlɪnən ənd ˈwɜːrstɪd wɜːr wɜːrs hiː hæd skers ə hoʊl kraʊn ɪn hɪz hæt ənd nɑːt hæf ə kraʊn ɪn hɪz pɜːrs/
Line 3
And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!
Line 4
I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!
Line 5
"I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

client noun US /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!”

elf noun US /elf/

(folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous

From this reading “And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!”

Funk noun US /fʌŋk/

a state of nervous depression

From this reading “Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.”

ne'er adverb US /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!”

rust verb US /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading “Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.”

shockingly adverb US /ˈʃɑːkɪŋli/

extremely

From this reading “Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.”

vest verb US /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading “Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.”

worsted noun US /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading “His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

attorneynounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

clientnounUS /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

comfortlessadjective

without comfort

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

complaininglyadverb

with complaints

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

drest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

elfnounUS /elf/

(folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

ExpectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

FunknounUS /fʌŋk/

a state of nervous depression

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

habiliments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I've never a client but grief: The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a brief!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

shockinglyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːkɪŋli/

extremely

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

UnfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

vestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

Wagnalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf, He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself:-- "Unfortunate man that I am!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

worstednounUS /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse; He had scarce a whole crown in his hat, And not half a crown in his purse.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London An attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments drest; His coat it was shockingly worn, And the rust had invested his vest.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some reward for toil of his mind.

Chapter 1 of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) by Marshall P. (Marshall Pinckney) [Editor] Wilder holds 457 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 457 sentences of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.), unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) by Marshall P. (Marshall Pinckney) [Editor] Wilder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 457 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.)?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.)

Common questions about reading The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) by Marshall P. (Marshall Pinckney) [Editor] Wilder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.)?

Yes. All 2901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) section by section

How to work through The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wagnalls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attorney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.