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The Wit of Women Fourth Edition
The Wit of Women Fourth Edition

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Wit of Women Fourth Edition is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
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FROM ANNE BRADSTREET TO MRS.
STOWE.
The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.
Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.
* * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wit of Women Fourth Edition

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Wit of Women Fourth Edition is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM ANNE BRADSTREET TO MRS.
/frʌm æn ˈbrædstriːt tuː ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
STOWE.
/stoʊ/
Line 3
The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.
Line 4
Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.
Line 5
* * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.”

bradstreet noun US /ˈbrædstriːt/

poet in colonial America (born in England) (1612-1672)

From this reading “FROM ANNE BRADSTREET TO MRS.”

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.”

extolled verb US /ɪkˈstoʊld/

inflected form of “extol” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.”

satirist noun US /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading “* * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.”

stowe noun US /stoʊ/

United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)

From this reading “STOWE.”

Warren noun US /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading “Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

ANNEnounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading FROM ANNE BRADSTREET TO MRS.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading * * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

BRADSTREETnounUS /ˈbrædstriːt/

poet in colonial America (born in England) (1612-1672)

From this reading FROM ANNE BRADSTREET TO MRS.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading * * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

countrywomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

cumbrousadjective

difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight

From this reading * * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

extolledverbUS /ɪkˈstoʊld/

inflected form of “extol” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading * * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM ANNE BRADSTREET TO MRS.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

Juvenalnoun

Roman satirist who denounced the vice and folly of Roman society during the reign of the emperor Domitian (60-140)

From this reading * * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

MercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading FROM ANNE BRADSTREET TO MRS.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading * * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

satiristnounUS /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading * * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

STOWEnounUS /stoʊ/

United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)

From this reading STOWE.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading * * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

Tabitha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

Tenney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

ThinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM ANNE BRADSTREET TO MRS.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Think of Anne Bradstreet, Mercy Warren, and Tabitha Tenney, all extolled to the skies by their contemporaries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * Mercy Warren was a satirist quite in the strain of Juvenal, but in cumbrous, artificial fashion.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The same gratifying progress and improvement noticed in the wit of women of other lands is seen in studying the literary annals of our own countrywomen.

Chapter 4 of The Wit of Women Fourth Edition by Kate Sanborn holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Wit of Women Fourth Edition contain?

Chapter 4 holds 257 sentences of The Wit of Women Fourth Edition, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Wit of Women Fourth Edition by Kate Sanborn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Wit of Women Fourth Edition?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wit of Women Fourth Edition

Common questions about reading The Wit of Women Fourth Edition by Kate Sanborn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wit of Women Fourth Edition?

Yes. All 2514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wit of Women Fourth Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wit of Women Fourth Edition take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Wit of Women Fourth Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wit of Women Fourth Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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