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The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage
The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DANCE AND A SERENADE.
THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.
They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.
One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.
Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DANCE AND A SERENADE.
/ə dæns ənd ə ˌserəˈneɪd/
Line 2
THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.
Line 3
They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.
/ðeɪ hæd ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈtɪŋktʃər ʌv ˈtʃerəkiː ˈɪndiən blʌd noʊ dɪˈskredət ɪn ðə ˌtenəˈsiː ˈmaʊntənz ɔːr ˈelswer fɔːr ðæt ˈmætər/
Line 4
One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.
/wʌn bræntʃ ʌv ðə ˈfæməli hæd rəˈsiːvd ˈmʌni ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən fɔːr ðer ˈhoʊldɪŋz frʌm ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 5
Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allotment noun US /əˈlɑːtmənt/

a share set aside for a specific purpose

From this reading “Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.”

Cherokee noun US /ˈtʃerəkiː/

the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee

From this reading “They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.”

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.”

discredit verb US /dɪˈskredət/

cause to be distrusted or disbelieved

From this reading “They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.”

holdings noun US /ˈhoʊldɪŋz/

plural of “holding” — the act of retaining something

From this reading “One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.”

serenade noun US /ˌserəˈneɪd/

a musical composition in several movements; has no fixed form

From this reading “A DANCE AND A SERENADE.”

Tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.”

tincture noun US /ˈtɪŋktʃər/

a substance that colors or dyes

From this reading “They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken possession adjective + noun

In this reading “Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.”

peculiar position adjective + noun

In this reading “THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DANCE AND A SERENADE.

allotmentnounUS /əˈlɑːtmənt/

a share set aside for a specific purpose

From this reading Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DANCE AND A SERENADE.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.

CherokeenounUS /ˈtʃerəkiː/

the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

DANCEnounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading A DANCE AND A SERENADE.

Derfs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.

discreditverbUS /dɪˈskredət/

cause to be distrusted or disbelieved

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

holdingsnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋz/

plural of “holding” — the act of retaining something

From this reading One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

Leola's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading One branch of the family had received money compensation for their holdings from the Government.

SERENADEnounUS /ˌserəˈneɪd/

a musical composition in several movements; has no fixed form

From this reading A DANCE AND A SERENADE.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Leola's father had at that time taken possession of an allotment of land in the Indian Territory.

tincturenounUS /ˈtɪŋktʃər/

a substance that colors or dyes

From this reading They had a considerable tincture of Cherokee Indian blood, no discredit in the Tennessee mountains, or elsewhere for that matter.

TracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading THE Derfs occupied a peculiar position among their Turkey Track neighbors.

Chapter 4 of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage by Alice MacGowan holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage contain?

Chapter 4 holds 250 sentences of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage by Alice MacGowan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage

Common questions about reading The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage by Alice MacGowan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage?

Yes. All 5149 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48937 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48937, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1030 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haggards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highlands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tennessee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.