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The Wizard of West Penwith
The Wizard of West Penwith

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Wizard of West Penwith is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN BROWN AND HIS FAVOURITE MARE "JESSIE."
Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.
Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.
His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.
He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wizard of West Penwith

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Wizard of West Penwith is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN BROWN AND HIS FAVOURITE MARE "JESSIE."
Line 2
Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.
Line 3
Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.
/ˈmɪstər braʊn wɑːz ˈræðər iˈfemɪnət ənd məˈθɑːdəkəl ɪn hɪz ˈmænərz ənd ˈhæbəts ənd ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli niːt ɪn hɪz dres/
Line 4
His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.
Line 5
He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.”

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.”

Cornish noun US /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.”

effeminate adjective US /iˈfemɪnət/

having unsuitable feminine qualities

From this reading “Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.”

enveloped verb US /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.”

methodical adjective US /məˈθɑːdəkəl/

characterized by method and orderliness

From this reading “Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.”

pad noun US /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading “He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.”

sleek adjective US /sliːk/

well-groomed and neatly tailored; especially too well-groomed

From this reading “His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.”

brown coat noun + noun

In this reading “He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.”

always kept adverb + adjective

In this reading “His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.”

in the service preposition + article + noun counted as “in … service”

In this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOHN BROWN AND HIS FAVOURITE MARE "JESSIE."

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

BROWNnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading JOHN BROWN AND HIS FAVOURITE MARE "JESSIE."

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

coach-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

CommercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

CornishnounUS /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.

effeminateadjectiveUS /iˈfemɪnət/

having unsuitable feminine qualities

From this reading Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

FAVOURITEnounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading JOHN BROWN AND HIS FAVOURITE MARE "JESSIE."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JOHN BROWN AND HIS FAVOURITE MARE "JESSIE."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

JESSIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN BROWN AND HIS FAVOURITE MARE "JESSIE."

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN BROWN AND HIS FAVOURITE MARE "JESSIE."

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

MAREnounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading JOHN BROWN AND HIS FAVOURITE MARE "JESSIE."

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.

methodicaladjectiveUS /məˈθɑːdəkəl/

characterized by method and orderliness

From this reading Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

neckerchiefnoun

a kerchief worn around the neck

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

padnounUS /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.

sleekadjectiveUS /sliːk/

well-groomed and neatly tailored; especially too well-groomed

From this reading His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Brown was rather effeminate and methodical in his manners and habits, and particularly neat in his dress.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His hair, which he always kept short, was as smooth and sleek as one of his master's coach-horses.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He invariably wore a brown coat, always nicely brushed, with light waistcoat and breeches; a white neckerchief enveloped his neck, in which was enclosed a thick pad, and tied in a neat little bow in front.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Brown, who now kept the "Commercial" inn at St. Just, had formerly lived, for many years, in the service of one of the ancient aristocratic Cornish families in that neighbourhood,--the one as coachman, the other as cook.

Chapter 4 of The Wizard of West Penwith by William Bentinck Forfar holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Wizard of West Penwith contain?

Chapter 4 holds 90 sentences of The Wizard of West Penwith, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Wizard of West Penwith by William Bentinck Forfar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Wizard of West Penwith?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wizard of West Penwith

Common questions about reading The Wizard of West Penwith by William Bentinck Forfar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wizard of West Penwith?

Yes. All 4277 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wizard of West Penwith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wizard of West Penwith take to read?

About 356 minutes of reading across 856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wizard of West Penwith section by section

How to work through The Wizard of West Penwith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Wizard of West Penwith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wizard of West Penwith

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wizard of West Penwith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wizard of West Penwith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pentowan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wizard of West Penwith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pengersick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wizard of West Penwith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wizard of West Penwith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.