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The Wolf-Cub
The Wolf-Cub

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Wolf-Cub is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.
Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.
"Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.
Quesada nodded his head understandingly.
Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wolf-Cub

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Wolf-Cub is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.
Line 2
Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.
/ˈðerfɔːr ʃiː hæd bʌt tuː seɪ ə fjuː ˈsketʃi ˈræpəd ˈsentənsəz ənd hiː ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ˈevriθɪŋ/
Line 3
"Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.
Line 4
Quesada nodded his head understandingly.
Line 5
Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprehended adjective US /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.”

physician's noun US /fəˈzɪʃənz/

possessive form of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “"Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.”

sentences noun US /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading “Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.”

sketchy adjective US /ˈsketʃi/

giving only major points; lacking completeness

From this reading “Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become gradually verb + particle

In this reading “"Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.”

late years adjective + noun

In this reading “"Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.”

lonely life adjective + noun

In this reading “Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

comprehendedadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

Felicidad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

Felicidad's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading "Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Quesada nodded his head understandingly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Quesada nodded his head understandingly.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

Jacinto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

Jaime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

Moncada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading Quesada nodded his head understandingly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

physician'snounUS /fəˈzɪʃənz/

possessive form of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.

poverty-strickenadjective

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

Quesada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

sketchyadjectiveUS /ˈsketʃi/

giving only major points; lacking completeness

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Therefore, she had but to say a few sketchy rapid sentences and he comprehended the beginning of everything.

Torreblanca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

understandinglyadverb

with understanding

From this reading Quesada nodded his head understandingly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Don Jaime had never refused his physician's services to the poverty-stricken and wretched; and the poverty-stricken and wretched were always becoming sick; and the poverty-stricken and wretched seldom paid.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading Jacinto Quesada had known Felicidad's father, Don Jaime de Torreblanca y Moncada; he had lived in the great, cold, dingy house near Granada; he had tasted the secluded, lonely life of Felicidad.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Of late years, my father has become gradually poorer, Jacinto," she said.

Chapter 7 of The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Wolf-Cub contain?

Chapter 7 holds 137 sentences of The Wolf-Cub, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Wolf-Cub?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wolf-Cub

Common questions about reading The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wolf-Cub?

Yes. All 5540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wolf-Cub is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wolf-Cub take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wolf-Cub section by section

How to work through The Wolf-Cub section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Wolf-Cub to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wolf-Cub

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wolf-Cub, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacinto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quesada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaniard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.