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The Wolf-Cub
The Wolf-Cub

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Wolf-Cub is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wolf-Cub
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The two were Spaniards.
They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.
They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.
The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.
They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wolf-Cub

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Wolf-Cub is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two were Spaniards.
/ðə tuː wɜːr ˈspænjərdz/
Line 2
They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.
Line 3
They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn ɪn ðə ˈsædəl sɪns ˈdeɪbreɪk pərˈsɪstəntli ˈpʊʃɪŋ ˈsaʊθwərd/
Line 4
The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.
Line 5
They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acacia noun US /əˈkeɪʃə/

any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia

From this reading “They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.”

atop adverb US /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading “They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.”

clockwork noun US /ˈklɑːkwɜːrk/

any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring; resembles the works of a mechanical clock

From this reading “The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.”

coated adjective US /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading “The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.”

cobs noun US /kɑːbz/

plural of “cob” — nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus

From this reading “The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.”

hunched adjective US /hʌntʃt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.”

persistently adverb US /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading “They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.”

thorny adjective US /ˈθɔːrni/

bristling with perplexities

From this reading “They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

acacianounUS /əˈkeɪʃə/

any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia

From this reading They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

atopadverbUS /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

clockworknounUS /ˈklɑːkwɜːrk/

any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring; resembles the works of a mechanical clock

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

coatedadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

cobsnounUS /kɑːbz/

plural of “cob” — nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.

dog-weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

gray-brownadjective

of brown tinged with grey

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

Guardia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

heavy-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

hummocknoun

a small natural hill

From this reading They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

hunchedadjectiveUS /hʌntʃt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

ilexnoun

a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies)

From this reading They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

immensitynoun

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

From this reading They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading They had been in the saddle since daybreak, persistently pushing southward.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The two were Spaniards.

steady-paced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two were Spaniards.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

thornyadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːrni/

bristling with perplexities

From this reading They drew rein atop a naked hummock in the immensity of sand and ilex and thorny acacia.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two were Spaniards.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two were Spaniards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cobs were dog-weary but as steady-paced as machines of clockwork; the men were hunched of shoulder, heavy-headed, their faces coated with a gray-brown powder of dust.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading They wore the uniform of the Guardia Civil, and they rode hairy, vigorous little police ponies.

Chapter 10 of The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Wolf-Cub contain?

Chapter 10 holds 219 sentences of The Wolf-Cub, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Wolf-Cub?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wolf-Cub

Common questions about reading The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wolf-Cub?

Yes. All 5540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wolf-Cub is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wolf-Cub take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wolf-Cub section by section

How to work through The Wolf-Cub section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Wolf-Cub to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wolf-Cub

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wolf-Cub, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacinto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quesada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaniard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.