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The Wolf-Cub
The Wolf-Cub

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Wolf-Cub is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.
Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.
When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.
When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.
Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wolf-Cub

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Wolf-Cub is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.
Line 2
Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.
Line 3
When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.
Line 4
When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.
/wen ðə sʌn breɪks θruː ðə skwɔːlz ənd fɔːɡz ðə əˈbrʌpt ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən ʌv dæmp ənd draɪ ˈstoʊni hiːt ˈæɡrəveɪt ðə kənˈdɪʃənz/
Line 5
Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.
/ˈðerfɔːr weˈnevər wʌn ʌv ʌs daɪz ɪn ðɪs ˈsiːzən ənd ðer ɪz noʊ ˈdɑːktər tuː tel ʌs ɪɡˈzæktli waɪ ðæt wʌn daɪd wiː ˈɪnstəntli θɪŋk ʌv ðə ˈkɑːlərə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggravate verb US /ˈæɡrəveɪt/

make worse

From this reading “When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.”

impure adjective US /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading “When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.”

muddying verb US /ˈmʌdiɪŋ/

-ing form of “muddy” — dirty with mud

From this reading “When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.”

scaling noun US /ˈskeɪlɪŋ/

the act of arranging in a graduated series

From this reading “Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.”

sierras noun US /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.”

skulking noun US /ˈskʌlkɪŋ/

evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated

From this reading “Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.”

squalls noun US /skwɔːlz/

plural of “squall” — sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation

From this reading “When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.”

subsist verb US /səbˈsɪst/

support oneself

From this reading “When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

breaks through verb + particle counted as “break through”

pass through (a barrier)

In this reading “When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.”

subsist on verb + particle

In this reading “When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.”

sweeps down verb + adjective counted as “sweep down”

In this reading “When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.”

dies in verb + particle counted as “die in”

In this reading “Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.”

in horror preposition + noun

In this reading “The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

aggravateverbUS /ˈæɡrəveɪt/

make worse

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

cabalgadores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

changelessadjective

not subject or susceptible to change or variation in form or quality or nature

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

choleranounUS /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

dietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

ExplainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

fogsnounUS /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

impureadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

muddyingverbUS /ˈmʌdiɪŋ/

-ing form of “muddy” — dirty with mud

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

pueblos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

Quesada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

scalingnounUS /ˈskeɪlɪŋ/

the act of arranging in a graduated series

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

sierrasnounUS /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

skulkingnounUS /ˈskʌlkɪŋ/

evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

squallsnounUS /skwɔːlz/

plural of “squall” — sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

subsistverbUS /səbˈsɪst/

support oneself

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cabalgadores started in horror and a kind of personal fear.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When the sun breaks through the squalls and fogs, the abrupt alteration of damp and dry stony heat aggravate the conditions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the rain sweeps down, muddying our water and making howling torrents of the dog trails, we cannot descend the sierras for the fruits of the plains; we must subsist on our few scanty vegetables; and the impure water and the poor, changeless diet bring on the plague.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Therefore, whenever one of us dies in this season and there is no doctor to tell us exactly why that one died, we instantly think of the cholera.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Explained Quesada with grave composure: "In this autumnal season of sudden weather changes, it is forever scaling these hills, the cholera, and skulking into the pueblos in the night.

Chapter 21 of The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Wolf-Cub contain?

Chapter 21 holds 80 sentences of The Wolf-Cub, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Wolf-Cub?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wolf-Cub

Common questions about reading The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wolf-Cub?

Yes. All 5540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wolf-Cub is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wolf-Cub take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wolf-Cub section by section

How to work through The Wolf-Cub section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Wolf-Cub to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wolf-Cub

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wolf-Cub, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacinto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quesada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaniard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.