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The wolf-cub
The wolf-cub

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The wolf-cub is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The wolf-cub
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a strangely assorted trio.
Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.
Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.
All three were deeply absorbed in a distance-spanning conversation.
"That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wolf-cub

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The wolf-cub is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a strangely assorted trio.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈstreɪndʒli əˈsɔːrtɪd ˈtriːoʊ/
Line 2
Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.
Line 3
Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.
Line 4
All three were deeply absorbed in a distance-spanning conversation.
Line 5
"That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashy adjective US /ˈæʃi/

of a light grey

From this reading “Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.”

assorted adjective US /əˈsɔːrtɪd/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “It was a strangely assorted trio.”

athletic adjective US /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading “Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.”

corkscrew noun US /ˈkɔːrkskruː/

a bottle opener that pulls corks

From this reading “Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.”

lied noun US /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading “"That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.”

Minas noun US /ˈmiːnəs/

plural of “mina” — tropical Asian starlings

From this reading “Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.”

trio noun US /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “It was a strangely assorted trio.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.”

deeply absorbed adverb + adjective

In this reading “All three were deeply absorbed in a distance-spanning conversation.”

on the brink preposition + article + noun counted as “on … brink”

In this reading “Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.”

great rock adjective + noun

In this reading “Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.”

All three adjective + noun

In this reading “All three were deeply absorbed in a distance-spanning conversation.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a strangely assorted trio.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading All three were deeply absorbed in a distance-spanning conversation.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All three were deeply absorbed in a distance-spanning conversation.

Alvarado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

Americain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

ashyadjectiveUS /ˈæʃi/

of a light grey

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

assortedadjectiveUS /əˈsɔːrtɪd/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading It was a strangely assorted trio.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

Civiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading All three were deeply absorbed in a distance-spanning conversation.

corkscrewnounUS /ˈkɔːrkskruː/

a bottle opener that pulls corks

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading All three were deeply absorbed in a distance-spanning conversation.

distance-spanning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All three were deeply absorbed in a distance-spanning conversation.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading "That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.

Esteban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

Ferou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading "That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

Guardias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading "That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a strangely assorted trio.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

liednounUS /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading "That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

MinasnounUS /ˈmiːnəs/

plural of “mina” — tropical Asian starlings

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

Montara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

Pascual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading "That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading It was a strangely assorted trio.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading All three were deeply absorbed in a distance-spanning conversation.

trionounUS /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was a strangely assorted trio.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Over the lip of the great rock on the brink of the village of Minas de la Sierra extended the athletic shoulders and sharp ashy face of Jacques Ferou, lying flat on his stomach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a strangely assorted trio.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Below in the gorge at the foot of the corkscrew goat path, straining their necks backward and looking up, were the two Guardias Civiles, Pascual Montara and Sergeant Esteban Alvarado.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "That Americain lied!" the Frenchman was shouting down with heated earnestness.

Chapter 30 of The wolf-cub by Patrick Casey holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The wolf-cub contain?

Chapter 30 holds 114 sentences of The wolf-cub, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The wolf-cub by Patrick Casey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The wolf-cub?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The wolf-cub

Common questions about reading The wolf-cub by Patrick Casey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The wolf-cub?

Yes. All 5540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The wolf-cub is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The wolf-cub take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The wolf-cub section by section

How to work through The wolf-cub section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The wolf-cub to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The wolf-cub

Words and structures a reader meets early in The wolf-cub, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacinto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The wolf-cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quesada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The wolf-cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The wolf-cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaniard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The wolf-cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.