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The Wolf-Cub
The Wolf-Cub

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Wolf-Cub is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wolf-Cub
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.
His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.
He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.
No word of Ferou's bartering reached him.
He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wolf-Cub

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Wolf-Cub is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.
/ə mæn ˈweɪstɪd frʌm dɪˈziːz sæt ɔːl ðɪs waɪl ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈsʌnlaɪt ɑːn ə tʃer ˈtɪltɪd bæk əˈɡenst wʌn ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt wɔːl ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈtʃæpəl/
Line 2
His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.
/hɪz jʌŋ ˈhæɡərd feɪs wɑːz skruːd ʌp ənd hiː fraʊnd θruː ˈmʊrɪʃ ˈæmbər aɪz təˈwɔːrd wer sʌm ˈdɪstəns bɪˈloʊ ðə ˈfrentʃmæn sprɔːld ɑːn ðə ɡreɪt rɑːk æt ðə brɪŋk ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 3
He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.
Line 4
No word of Ferou's bartering reached him.
Line 5
He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.
/hiː lækt ˈiːvɪn wʌn kluː tuː ðə streɪndʒ ənd əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ ˈbɪznəs ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbing adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.”

bartering verb US /ˈbɑːrtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “barter” — exchange goods without involving money

From this reading “No word of Ferou's bartering reached him.”

Moorish noun US /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading “His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.”

screwed verb US /skruːd/

past form of “screw” — have sexual intercourse with

From this reading “His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.”

sprawled verb US /sprɔːld/

past form of “sprawl” — sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading “His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.”

tilted adjective US /ˈtɪltɪd/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.”

unseemly adjective US /ənˈsiːmli/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whitewashed wall adjective + noun

In this reading “A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.”

haggard face adjective + noun

In this reading “His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.”

morning sunlight noun + noun

In this reading “A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.”

sprawled on verb + particle counted as “sprawl on”

In this reading “His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.”

on a chair preposition + article + noun counted as “on … chair”

In this reading “A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

absorbingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

ambernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

barteringverbUS /ˈbɑːrtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “barter” — exchange goods without involving money

From this reading No word of Ferou's bartering reached him.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

Ferou's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No word of Ferou's bartering reached him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

gesticulatingadjective

making gestures while speaking

From this reading He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No word of Ferou's bartering reached him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

MoorishnounUS /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No word of Ferou's bartering reached him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

posturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading No word of Ferou's bartering reached him.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

screwedverbUS /skruːd/

past form of “screw” — have sexual intercourse with

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

sprawledverbUS /sprɔːld/

past form of “sprawl” — sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

tiltedadjectiveUS /ˈtɪltɪd/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He lacked even one clue to the strange and absorbing business going forward.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

unseemlyadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːmli/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading He could not account for the unseemly posture and gesticulating hands and head of the Frenchman.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading A man wasted from disease sat, all this while, in the morning sunlight on a chair tilted back against one whitewashed wall of the village chapel.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading No word of Ferou's bartering reached him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His young haggard face was screwed up, and he frowned through Moorish amber eyes toward where, some distance below, the Frenchman sprawled on the great rock at the brink of the village.

Chapter 31 of The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Wolf-Cub contain?

Chapter 31 holds 76 sentences of The Wolf-Cub, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Wolf-Cub?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wolf-Cub

Common questions about reading The Wolf-Cub by Patrick Casey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wolf-Cub?

Yes. All 5540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wolf-Cub is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wolf-Cub take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wolf-Cub section by section

How to work through The Wolf-Cub section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wolf-Cub

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wolf-Cub, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacinto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quesada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaniard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf-Cub; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.