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The Wolf Queen
The Wolf Queen

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Wolf Queen is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JIM GIRTY AND HIS PRISONER.
James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.
He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.
Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.
His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wolf Queen

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Wolf Queen is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JIM GIRTY AND HIS PRISONER.
Line 2
James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.
Line 3
He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.
Line 4
Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.
Line 5
His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.
/hɪz ˈpæʃənz wɜːr æz ˈfaɪəri æz ˈsaɪmənz bʌt fɔːr sʌm ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl ˈriːzənz hiː hæz nɑːt ˈfɪɡjərd æz kənˈspɪkjuːəsli ɑːn ðə peɪdʒ ʌv ˈhɪstəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conspicuously adverb US /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading “His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.”

figured adjective US /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading “His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.”

fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.”

notorious adjective US /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.”

rovers noun US /ˈroʊvərz/

plural of “rover” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.”

Simon's noun US /ˈsaɪmənz/

possessive form of “simon” — one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

unaccountable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading “His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourteenth year adjective + noun

In this reading “He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.”

unaccountable reasons adjective + noun counted as “unaccountable reason”

In this reading “His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JIM GIRTY AND HIS PRISONER.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

Braddock's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

conspicuouslyadverbUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

fourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

GIRTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIM GIRTY AND HIS PRISONER.

GrowingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JIM GIRTY AND HIS PRISONER.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

ill-fatedadjective

marked by or promising bad fortune

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

JIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIM GIRTY AND HIS PRISONER.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

PRISONERnounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading JIM GIRTY AND HIS PRISONER.

quartettenoun

four performers or singers who perform together

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

roversnounUS /ˈroʊvərz/

plural of “rover” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

Shawnees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

Simon'snounUS /ˈsaɪmənz/

possessive form of “simon” — one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

tracklessadjective

having no tracks

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

unaccountableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His passions were as fiery as Simon’s, but for some unaccountable reasons, he has not figured as conspicuously on the page of history.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading James Girty was one of a quartette of brothers to which the notorious Simon belonged.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Growing to manhood, he loved the life and customs of the red rovers of the trackless forests, and hated all whom they hated.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He became the prisoner of the Indians early in Braddock’s ill-fated campaign, when he was in his fourteenth year, and was adopted by the Shawnees.

Chapter 3 of The Wolf Queen by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Wolf Queen contain?

Chapter 3 holds 78 sentences of The Wolf Queen, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Wolf Queen by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Wolf Queen?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wolf Queen

Common questions about reading The Wolf Queen by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wolf Queen?

Yes. All 1839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wolf Queen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wolf Queen take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wolf Queen section by section

How to work through The Wolf Queen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Wolf Queen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wolf Queen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wolf Queen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Giant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hermit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scioto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolf Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.