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The wolf trail
The wolf trail

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The wolf trail is here in full — 612 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/122 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.
Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.
A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.
No. 1 wife cast the bison robe to cover him.
No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wolf trail

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The wolf trail is here in full — 612 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.
Line 2
Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.
/nekst wʊd hɪz ˈaɪbɔːlz roʊl ənd hɪz maʊθ ɡeɪp ɪn ˈredinəs fɔːr ə skriːtʃ waɪl hiː ˈloʊərd hɪmˈself ˈfɪrfəl ˈiːvɪn ˈʌntuː ˈæŋɡwɪʃ ˈɪntuː ðə væst ˈrɔːhaɪd siːt ə ˈveri ˈhæmək bʌt ˈlaɪəbəl tuː splɪt/
Line 3
A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.
/ə smɜːrk səkˈsiːdɪd ðə ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr əˈplɔːz frʌm hɪz fɔːr ˈɪndiən waɪvz ðen ə ˈrɪɡəl ɔːr tuː əˈdʒʌstɪd hɪm fɔːr ðə deɪ/
Line 4
No. 1 wife cast the bison robe to cover him.
Line 5
No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bison noun US /ˈbaɪsən/

any of several large humped bovids having shaggy manes and large heads and short horns

From this reading “No. 1 wife cast the bison robe to cover him.”

eyeballs noun US /ˈaɪbɔːlz/

plural of “eyeball” — the ball-shaped capsule containing the vertebrate eye

From this reading “Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.”

flatten verb US /ˈflætən/

make flat or flatter

From this reading “KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.”

gape verb US /ɡeɪp/

look with amazement; look stupidly

From this reading “Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.”

greased adjective US /ɡriːst/

smeared with oil or grease to reduce friction

From this reading “No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.”

rawhide noun US /ˈrɔːhaɪd/

untanned hide especially of cattle; cut in strips it is used for whips and ropes

From this reading “Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.”

smirk verb US /smɜːrk/

smile affectedly or derisively

From this reading “A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.”

wriggle verb US /ˈrɪɡəl/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading “A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.”

before the fireplace preposition + article + noun counted as “before … fireplace”

In this reading “KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 1 wife cast the bison robe to cover him.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

birchenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the birch tree

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

bisonnounUS /ˈbaɪsən/

any of several large humped bovids having shaggy manes and large heads and short horns

From this reading No. 1 wife cast the bison robe to cover him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading No. 1 wife cast the bison robe to cover him.

chair-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading No. 1 wife cast the bison robe to cover him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

eyeballsnounUS /ˈaɪbɔːlz/

plural of “eyeball” — the ball-shaped capsule containing the vertebrate eye

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

Fatbald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

flattenverbUS /ˈflætən/

make flat or flatter

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

gapeverbUS /ɡeɪp/

look with amazement; look stupidly

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

greasedadjectiveUS /ɡriːst/

smeared with oil or grease to reduce friction

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

hammocknounUS /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

KOOTENAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. 1 wife cast the bison robe to cover him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

rawhidenounUS /ˈrɔːhaɪd/

untanned hide especially of cattle; cut in strips it is used for whips and ropes

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading No. 1 wife cast the bison robe to cover him.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

screechnounUS /skriːtʃ/

a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

slopping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

smirkverbUS /smɜːrk/

smile affectedly or derisively

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

soupnounUS /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

testingnounUS /ˈtestɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

Tschirikov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

wherewith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 2 served the soup wherewith he greased himself most amply, slopping his way through the mess.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Next would his eyeballs roll, and his mouth gape in readiness for a screech while he lowered himself, fearful even unto anguish, into the vast rawhide seat; a very hammock, but liable to split.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading No. 1 wife cast the bison robe to cover him.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading KOOTENAY I When Fatbald Tschirikov would take his seat before the fireplace his glance went first backward and downward, fear seemed to flatten his large ears against his head, and he lowered his hands to the chair-arms, testing in doubt the strength of the birchen frame.

wriggleverbUS /ˈrɪɡəl/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading A smirk succeeded, the signal for applause from his four Indian wives, then a wriggle or two adjusted him for the day.

Chapter 4 of The wolf trail by Roger Pocock holds 612 sentences, grouped into 123 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The wolf trail contain?

Chapter 4 holds 612 sentences of The wolf trail, unabridged, divided into 123 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The wolf trail by Roger Pocock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 612 sentences, grouped into 123 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The wolf trail?

Work through the 123 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 123 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The wolf trail

Common questions about reading The wolf trail by Roger Pocock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The wolf trail?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The wolf trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The wolf trail take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The wolf trail section by section

How to work through The wolf trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The wolf trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The wolf trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The wolf trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The wolf trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The wolf trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.