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The wolf trail
The wolf trail

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The wolf trail is here in full — 562 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.
Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.
The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.
He was quite touched by the treatment he met with.
The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wolf trail

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The wolf trail is here in full — 562 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.
Line 2
Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.
/ðen ðə aɪs breɪks ˈrɔːrɪŋ daʊn ðə ˈrɪvər ˈʃætərz ənd ˈfaʊndərz ɑːn ðə leɪk waɪl ðə bɜːrdz proʊˈkleɪm ðə ˈsʌmər tuː ðə ˈvæliz ˈævəlæntʃɪz ˈθʌndər ɪn ðə hɪlz bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ɪz ˈiːstər ðə taɪm ʌv ðə ˌrezərˈekʃən/
Line 3
The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.
/ðə əˈmerəkən ˈtræpər wɑːz mʌtʃ sərˈpraɪzd æt ˈhævɪŋ bɪˈheɪvd hɪmˈself soʊ ˈnaɪsli æz tuː wɪn stɔːrmz ˈfrendʃɪp ənd ðə ˈhɑːrti ɡʊd wɪl ʌv ðə traɪb/
Line 4
He was quite touched by the treatment he met with.
/hiː wɑːz kwaɪt tʌtʃt baɪ ðə ˈtriːtmənt hiː met wɪð/
Line 5
The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.
/ðə ˈtræpɪŋ ˈaʊtfɪt lɔːst wen ðeɪ bɜːrnd hɪm aʊt ʌv ˈwɪntər ˈkwɔːrtərz hæd bɪn moʊst ˈlævɪʃli ˌriːˈpleɪst ɪn ˈpeɪmənt fɔːr hɪz ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avalanches noun US /ˈævəlæntʃɪz/

plural of “avalanche” — a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading “Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.”

founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.”

lavishly adverb US /ˈlævɪʃli/

in a wasteful manner

From this reading “The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.”

renunciation noun US /rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid

From this reading “THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.”

shatters verb US /ˈʃætərz/

third-person singular of “shatter” — break into many pieces

From this reading “Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.”

Storm's noun US /stɔːrmz/

possessive form of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.”

trapping noun US /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading “The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winter quarters noun + noun

In this reading “The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.”

much surprised adverb + adjective

In this reading “The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “He was quite touched by the treatment he met with.”

on the lake preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lake”

In this reading “Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

ARMORnounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

avalanchesnounUS /ˈævəlæntʃɪz/

plural of “avalanche” — a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

butter-cups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was quite touched by the treatment he met with.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

foundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

gunpowdernounUS /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was quite touched by the treatment he met with.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

lavishlyadverbUS /ˈlævɪʃli/

in a wasteful manner

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He was quite touched by the treatment he met with.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was quite touched by the treatment he met with.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

RENUNCIATIONnounUS /rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

ResurrectionnounUS /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

shattersverbUS /ˈʃætərz/

third-person singular of “shatter” — break into many pieces

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

Storm'snounUS /stɔːrmz/

possessive form of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading He was quite touched by the treatment he met with.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

trappingnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading He was quite touched by the treatment he met with.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then the ice breaks, roaring down the river, shatters and founders on the lake, while the birds proclaim the summer to the valleys, avalanches thunder in the hills, because it is Easter, the time of the Resurrection.

WHOLEadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading THE WHOLE ARMOR I--RENUNCIATION When the sun wears the snow thin, the butter-cups underneath feel the light and the warmth, so they have faith, melting their way up through the edges of the drifts until they reach the glory of the day.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading The American trapper was much surprised at having behaved himself so nicely as to win Storm's friendship and the hearty good will of the tribe.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The trapping outfit, lost when they burned him out of winter quarters, had been most lavishly replaced in payment for his gunpowder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was quite touched by the treatment he met with.

Chapter 5 of The wolf trail by Roger Pocock holds 562 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The wolf trail contain?

Chapter 5 holds 562 sentences of The wolf trail, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The wolf trail by Roger Pocock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 562 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The wolf trail?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The wolf trail

Common questions about reading The wolf trail by Roger Pocock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The wolf trail?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The wolf trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The wolf trail take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The wolf trail section by section

How to work through The wolf trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The wolf trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The wolf trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The wolf trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The wolf trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The wolf trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The wolf trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.