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The Wolfe of Badenoch
The Wolfe of Badenoch

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Wolfe of Badenoch is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.
As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.
“Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.
I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”
With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wolfe of Badenoch

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Wolfe of Badenoch is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.
Line 2
As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.
Line 3
“Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.
Line 4
I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”
/aɪ æm ˈðerfɔːr kəmˈpeld tuː rəˈfjuːz ðiː ðæt ˌsætəˈsfækʃən wɪtʃ aɪ ʃʊd ˈʌðərwaɪz biː ɡlæd tuː jiːld tuː ðiː/
Line 5
With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conference noun US /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading ““Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.”

converse verb US /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading ““Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.”

Excommunication noun US /ˌekskəmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the state of being excommunicated

From this reading “Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.”

Franciscan noun US /frænˈsɪskən/

a Roman Catholic friar wearing the grey habit of the Franciscan order

From this reading “Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.”

Friar noun US /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.”

Patrick noun US /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading “As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.”

replying verb US /rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading ““Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.”

inquire into verb + particle

In this reading “As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.”

brought against verb + particle counted as “bring against”

In this reading “As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.”

passed on verb + particle counted as “pass on”

place into the hands or custody of

In this reading ““Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

Buchan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

ExcommunicationnounUS /ˌekskəmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the state of being excommunicated

From this reading Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

FranciscannounUS /frænˈsɪskən/

a Roman Catholic friar wearing the grey habit of the Franciscan order

From this reading Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.

FriarnounUS /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

Hepborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

Mariota

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

Maurice's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

replyingverbUS /rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Maurice’s Song—The Franciscan Friar—Excommunication.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Sir Knight,” said he at length, “there hath been a mutual promise passed on both sides, that neither the Earl of Buchan nor I shall reveal what did pass in the converse held between him, the Lady Mariota, and myself at our conference.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this answer Hepborne was compelled to remain satisfied, and the page being suffered to depart, he retired to rest.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading I am therefore compelled to refuse thee that satisfaction which I should otherwise be glad to yield to thee.”

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading As Sir Patrick Hepborne retired to his apartment, he called Maurice de Grey, to inquire into the mysterious means by which he had so effectually defeated the false charge which had been brought against him; but the youth hung his head in answer to his master’s inquiries, and hesitated in replying to them.

Chapter 12 of The Wolfe of Badenoch by Thomas Dick, Sir Lauder holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Wolfe of Badenoch contain?

Chapter 12 holds 325 sentences of The Wolfe of Badenoch, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Wolfe of Badenoch by Thomas Dick, Sir Lauder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Wolfe of Badenoch?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wolfe of Badenoch

Common questions about reading The Wolfe of Badenoch by Thomas Dick, Sir Lauder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wolfe of Badenoch?

Yes. All 9548 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wolfe of Badenoch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wolfe of Badenoch take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1910 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Wolfe of Badenoch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wolfe of Badenoch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolfe of Badenoch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolfe of Badenoch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolfe of Badenoch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolfe of Badenoch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.