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The Wolfe of Badenoch
The Wolfe of Badenoch

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Wolfe of Badenoch is here in full — 689 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/137 · 5 lines
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The Bishop’s ArmySorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.
The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.
Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.
During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.
The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wolfe of Badenoch

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Wolfe of Badenoch is here in full — 689 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/137 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Bishop’s ArmySorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.
Line 2
The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.
Line 3
Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.
/ˈdiːpli æz ðeɪ ɡriːvd fɔːr hɪm ðeɪ hæd bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈleʒər fɔːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ sɪns ˈevəri səkˈsiːdɪŋ ˈmoʊmənt brɔːt ðem ɪn hərˈæsɪŋ ˈruːmərz ðæt ðə ˈbɪʃəp ʌv ˈdɜːrəm wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ əˈɡenst ðem wɪð ə ɡreɪt ˈɑːrmi/
Line 4
During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.
Line 5
The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflicting verb US /əˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading “The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.”

Bishop's noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

Durham noun US /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading “Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.”

Earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.”

harassing verb US /hərˈæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “harass” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.”

Moray noun US /mərˈeɪ/

family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked

From this reading “The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two brothers noun + noun counted as “two brother”

In this reading “The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.”

great army adjective + noun

In this reading “Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.”

grieved for verb + particle counted as “grieve for”

In this reading “Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

afflictingverbUS /əˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Bishop’s Army—Sorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

Bishop'snounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The Bishop’s Army—Sorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

chivalricadjective

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

DeeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading The Bishop’s Army—Sorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.

Dunbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

DurhamnounUS /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

EarlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The Bishop’s Army—Sorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Bishop’s Army—Sorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

harassingverbUS /hərˈæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “harass” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

HeroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading The Bishop’s Army—Sorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

MoraynounUS /mərˈeɪ/

family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Bishop’s Army—Sorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

Piersies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

SorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The Bishop’s Army—Sorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

succournoun

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Bishop’s Army—Sorrow for the Fate of the Heroic Douglas.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two brothers, the Earls of Dunbar and Moray, were now left to command the Scottish army after the afflicting death of the Earl of Douglas.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The prisoners, however, among whom were many renowned knights, besides the two Piersies, were treated with all that chivalric courtesy and hospitality for which the age was so remarkable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Deeply as they grieved for him, they had but little leisure for mourning, since every succeeding moment brought them in harassing rumours that the Bishop of Durham was coming against them with a great army.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading During the whole of the day succeeding the battle, and of the night which followed it, they were so kept on the alert that they could even do but little to succour the wounded or bury the dead.

Chapter 20 of The Wolfe of Badenoch by Thomas Dick, Sir Lauder holds 689 sentences, grouped into 138 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Wolfe of Badenoch contain?

Chapter 20 holds 689 sentences of The Wolfe of Badenoch, unabridged, divided into 138 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Wolfe of Badenoch by Thomas Dick, Sir Lauder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 689 sentences, grouped into 138 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Wolfe of Badenoch?

Work through the 138 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 138 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wolfe of Badenoch

Common questions about reading The Wolfe of Badenoch by Thomas Dick, Sir Lauder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wolfe of Badenoch?

Yes. All 9548 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wolfe of Badenoch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wolfe of Badenoch take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1910 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wolfe of Badenoch section by section

How to work through The Wolfe of Badenoch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Wolfe of Badenoch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wolfe of Badenoch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wolfe of Badenoch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolfe of Badenoch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolfe of Badenoch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolfe of Badenoch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wolfe of Badenoch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.