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The wonders of salvage
The wonders of salvage

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The wonders of salvage is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.
The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.
To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.
But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.
Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wonders of salvage

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The wonders of salvage is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.
Line 2
The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.
Line 3
To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.
Line 4
But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.
Line 5
Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.”

dive noun US /daɪv/

a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading “To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.”

diver noun US /ˈdaɪvər/

someone who works underwater

From this reading “Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.”

diving noun US /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/

an athletic competition that involves diving into water

From this reading “Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.”

exceptional adjective US /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.”

fathoms noun US /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading “To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.”

physique noun US /fəˈziːk/

constitution of the human body

From this reading “Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.”

salvage verb US /ˈsælvədʒ/

save from ruin, destruction, or harm

From this reading “The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

physical condition adjective + noun

the condition or state of the body or bodily functions

In this reading “To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.”

most brilliant adverb + adjective

In this reading “The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.”

beneath the waves preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … wave”

In this reading “Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.”

average man adjective + noun

In this reading “To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.”

without much preposition + adverb

In this reading “To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

divenounUS /daɪv/

a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

divernounUS /ˈdaɪvər/

someone who works underwater

From this reading Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.

divingnounUS /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/

an athletic competition that involves diving into water

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

fathomsnounUS /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

physiquenounUS /fəˈziːk/

constitution of the human body

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

risksnounUS /rɪsks/

plural of “risk” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

salvageverbUS /ˈsælvədʒ/

save from ruin, destruction, or harm

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading But at 15 and 20 fathoms and over the body is called upon to stand exceptional strains and so exceptional men are necessary.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

treasure-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.

up-to-dateadjective

reflecting the latest information or changes

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To dive to a depth of 5 fathoms, or 30 feet, is a task that the average man could accomplish without much difficulty; most men, too, would be able to reach a depth of 10 fathoms or 60 feet, if they were in decent physical condition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Quite apart from the many risks, deep diving is very arduous, and seldom are men found with the physique that will enable them to dive 100 feet and over.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The salvage expert may make the most brilliant plans, collect the most up-to-date and scientific plant to assist him, but in the end it is the diver who carries the work through, and upon the courage, determination and skill of the diver the success of the expedition depends.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Without the diver, treasure-hunting beneath the waves would be impossible.

Chapter 4 of The wonders of salvage by David Masters holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The wonders of salvage contain?

Chapter 4 holds 92 sentences of The wonders of salvage, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The wonders of salvage by David Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The wonders of salvage?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The wonders of salvage

Common questions about reading The wonders of salvage by David Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The wonders of salvage?

Yes. All 3089 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The wonders of salvage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The wonders of salvage take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The wonders of salvage section by section

How to work through The wonders of salvage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The wonders of salvage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The wonders of salvage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The wonders of salvage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Additional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The wonders of salvage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
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Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The wonders of salvage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The wonders of salvage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.