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The wonders of salvage
The wonders of salvage

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The wonders of salvage is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.
Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.
In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.
The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.
When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wonders of salvage

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The wonders of salvage is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə ɡreɪt wɔːr ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv kənˈsɜːrnz ˈspeʃəlaɪzɪŋ ɪn ˈsælvədʒ wɜːrk wɜːr soʊ fjuː ðæt ˈprɑːbəbliː ɔːl kʊd biː ˈnʌmbərd ɑːn ðə ˈfɪŋɡərz ʌv boʊθ hændz/
Line 2
Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.
Line 3
In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.
/ɪn ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv mərˈiːn ˈsælvədʒ ˈjuːnəts ʃiː kʊd ˈmʌstər ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən wɑːz ðʌs ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈfɔːrtʃənət/
Line 4
The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.
/ðə ˈdeɪndʒərz ʌv ˈaʊər koʊsts hæv lɔːŋ bɪn rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ə ˈdrɔːbæk jet ɪn taɪm ʌv ˈkraɪsəs ðeɪ pruːvd ə ˈblesɪŋ ɪn dɪsˈɡaɪz fɔːr ðə ˈjɪrli toʊl ʌv reks ɑːn ˈaʊər ʃɔːrz hæz prəˈvaɪdɪd faɪn ɪkˈspɪriəns fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈsælvədʒ ˈekspərts ənd meɪd ðem ˈsekənd tuː nʌn ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.
/wen ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz hɜːrld ðer ˈtʃæləndʒ æt hjuːˈmænɪti ɔːl ðə ˈsælvədʒ kənˈsɜːrnz ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ ɪn ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən wɜːr æt wʌns ˈteɪkən ˈoʊvər baɪ ðə ˈædmərəlti ənd pleɪst ˈʌndər ðə kəˈmænd ʌv ˈkɑːmədɔːr ef ˈdʌbəljuː jʌŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Copenhagen noun US /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading “Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.”

salvage verb US /ˈsælvədʒ/

save from ruin, destruction, or harm

From this reading “Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.”

specializing verb US /ˈspeʃəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “specialize” — become more focused on an area of activity or field of study

From this reading “Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.”

Stockholm noun US /ˈstɑːkhoʊlm/

the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic

From this reading “Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.”

units noun US /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.”

wrecks noun US /reks/

plural of “wreck” — something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading “The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.”

under the command preposition + article + noun counted as “under … command”

In this reading “When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.”

in disguise preposition + noun

In this reading “The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.”

Great War adjective + noun

a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918

In this reading “Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

CommodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

CopenhagennounUS /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

Ensor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

expertsnounUS /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

musterverbUS /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

operatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

Queenstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

salvageverbUS /ˈsælvədʒ/

save from ruin, destruction, or harm

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

specializingverbUS /ˈspeʃəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “specialize” — become more focused on an area of activity or field of study

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

StockholmnounUS /ˈstɑːkhoʊlm/

the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

tollnounUS /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

unitsnounUS /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the number of marine salvage units she could muster, Great Britain was thus particularly fortunate.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Before the Great War the number of concerns specializing in salvage work were so few that probably all could be numbered on the fingers of both hands.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Sweden had a fine salvage unit at Stockholm, a Danish company worked from Copenhagen, Germany possessed a very powerful salvage plant, while perhaps half a dozen salvage concerns operated in British waters, the most important being the Liverpool Salvage Association, the London Salvage Association and the famous firm of Henry Ensor, at Queenstown in Ireland.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

wrecksnounUS /reks/

plural of “wreck” — something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The dangers of our coasts have long been regarded as a drawback, yet in time of crisis they proved a blessing in disguise, for the yearly toll of wrecks on our shores has provided fine experience for our salvage experts and made them second to none in the world.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When the Germans hurled their challenge at humanity, all the salvage concerns operating in Great Britain were at once taken over by the Admiralty and placed under the command of Commodore F. W. Young.

Chapter 8 of The wonders of salvage by David Masters holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The wonders of salvage contain?

Chapter 8 holds 211 sentences of The wonders of salvage, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The wonders of salvage by David Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The wonders of salvage?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The wonders of salvage

Common questions about reading The wonders of salvage by David Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The wonders of salvage?

Yes. All 3089 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The wonders of salvage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The wonders of salvage take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The wonders of salvage section by section

How to work through The wonders of salvage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The wonders of salvage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The wonders of salvage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Notes
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