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The wonders of salvage
The wonders of salvage

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The wonders of salvage is here in full — 1073 sentences across 215 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/214 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.
She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.
Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.
With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.
The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wonders of salvage

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The wonders of salvage is here in full — 1073 sentences across 215 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/214 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.
Line 2
She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.
Line 3
Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.
/ˈheɪsənɪŋ tuː hɜːr eɪd ðə ˈsælvədʒ ˈɔːfəsər faʊnd hɜːr ɑːn ə biːtʃ ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː ðə fʊl fɔːrs ʌv ðə ətˈlæntɪk/
Line 4
With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.
/wɪð waɪnd ənd siː ˈræpədli ˈraɪzɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ˈɑːbviəs ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd prɪˈvent hɜːr frʌm ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈpiːsəz/
Line 5
The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.
/ðə ˈroʊlərz wɜːr ˈbætərɪŋ hɜːr ˈʃeɪkɪŋ ənd ˈstreɪnɪŋ hɜːr ˈɑːmənəsli ˈsiːkɪŋ tuː ˈfɪnɪʃ wʌt ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ hæd bɪˈɡʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battering noun US /ˈbætərɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to strong attack

From this reading “The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.”

camouflaged adjective US /ˈkæməflɑːʒd/

made invisible by means of protective coloring

From this reading “There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.”

holed verb US /hoʊld/

past form of “hole” — hit the ball into the hole

From this reading “She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.”

ominously adverb US /ˈɑːmənəsli/

in an ominous manner

From this reading “The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.”

rollers noun US /ˈroʊlərz/

plural of “roller” — a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading “The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.”

salvage verb US /ˈsælvədʒ/

save from ruin, destruction, or harm

From this reading “Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.”

torpedoed verb US /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊd/

past form of “torpedo” — attack or hit with torpedoes

From this reading “There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the war preposition + article + noun counted as “during … war”

In this reading “There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.”

full force adjective + noun

In this reading “Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.”

on a beach preposition + article + noun counted as “on … beach”

In this reading “Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.”

rapidly rising adverb + adjective

In this reading “With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.”

fights for verb + particle counted as “fight for”

In this reading “There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

batteringnounUS /ˈbætərɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to strong attack

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

Bude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

camouflagedadjectiveUS /ˈkæməflɑːʒd/

made invisible by means of protective coloring

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

CornishnounUS /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

HasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

holedverbUS /hoʊld/

past form of “hole” — hit the ball into the hole

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

merchantmannoun

a cargo ship

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

ominouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːmənəsli/

in an ominous manner

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

pluckier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

rollersnounUS /ˈroʊlərz/

plural of “roller” — a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

salvageverbUS /ˈsælvədʒ/

save from ruin, destruction, or harm

From this reading Hastening to her aid, the salvage officer found her on a beach exposed to the full force of the Atlantic.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

torpedonounUS /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

torpedoedverbUS /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊd/

past form of “torpedo” — attack or hit with torpedoes

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There have been few pluckier fights for a ship than that waged over a great, camouflaged merchantman torpedoed by the Germans off the Cornish coast during the war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was badly holed, but her captain bravely stuck to her and managed to beach her near Bude.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The rollers were battering her, shaking and straining her ominously, seeking to finish what the German torpedo had begun.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With wind and sea rapidly rising, it was obvious that nothing could prevent her from going to pieces.

Chapter 15 of The wonders of salvage by David Masters holds 1073 sentences, grouped into 215 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The wonders of salvage contain?

Chapter 15 holds 1073 sentences of The wonders of salvage, unabridged, divided into 215 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The wonders of salvage by David Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1073 sentences, grouped into 215 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The wonders of salvage?

Work through the 215 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 215 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The wonders of salvage

Common questions about reading The wonders of salvage by David Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The wonders of salvage?

Yes. All 3089 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The wonders of salvage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The wonders of salvage take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The wonders of salvage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The wonders of salvage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Additional
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Notes
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Found
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Ebook
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