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The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One
The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.
Men need buffaloes.
Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.
This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.
But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.
Line 2
Men need buffaloes.
Line 3
Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.
/ˈfɑːrmərz wɑːnt tuː juːs ðem fɔːr ˈplaʊɪŋ ðə ɡraʊnd ɪn ðə seɪm weɪ ðæt ˈfɑːrmərz ɪn əˈmerəkə juːs ˈhɔːrsəz fɔːr ˈplaʊɪŋ/
Line 4
This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.
Line 5
But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.
/bʌt ɪn ˈɪtəli ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt waɪld ˈeni mɔːr æz ðeɪ hæv bɪn teɪmd ənd juːzd baɪ men fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buffalo noun US /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading “Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.”

Italy noun US /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.”

plowing noun US /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading “Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.”

tamed adjective US /teɪmd/

brought from wildness into a domesticated state

From this reading “But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.”

Taming verb US /ˈteɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “tame” — correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading “Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.”

wander verb US /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

Buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

FarmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men need buffaloes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Men need buffaloes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

plowingnounUS /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

tamedadjectiveUS /teɪmd/

brought from wildness into a domesticated state

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

TamingverbUS /ˈteɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “tame” — correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading But in Italy they are not wild any more, as they have been tamed and used by men for a long time.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading This kind of buffalo also lives in Italy, and because they are so fond of water they are called _water buffaloes_ there.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Farmers want to use them for plowing the ground, in the same way that farmers in America use horses for plowing.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Taming the Buffalo Buffaloes do not always remain wild and wander about in the jungle.

Chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One by Sarath Kumar Ghosh holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One contain?

Chapter 8 holds 95 sentences of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One by Sarath Kumar Ghosh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One

Common questions about reading The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One by Sarath Kumar Ghosh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One?

Yes. All 1976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One section by section

How to work through The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinkers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book One; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.