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The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two
The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.
But sometimes they have to learn some of their lessons from their mother alone.
Food may be scarce in that part of the jungle.
A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.
And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.
Line 2
But sometimes they have to learn some of their lessons from their mother alone.
/bʌt səmˈtaɪmz ðeɪ hæv tuː lɜːrn sʌm ʌv ðer ˈlesənz frʌm ðer ˈmʌðər əˈloʊn/
Line 3
Food may be scarce in that part of the jungle.
/fuːd meɪ biː skers ɪn ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/
Line 4
A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.
Line 5
And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.
/ənd æz ðeɪ duː nɑːt ˈjuːʒəwəli kætʃ preɪ ˈevəri deɪ ðə ˈfæməli iːts ˈoʊnli əˈbaʊt tuː ɔːr θriː taɪmz ə wiːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cubs noun US /kʌbz/

plural of “cub” — an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading “The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.”

deer noun US /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading “A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.”

eats noun US /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading “A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.”

pig noun US /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading “A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.”

provide verb US /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.”

tiger noun US /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading “The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But sometimes they have to learn some of their lessons from their mother alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Food may be scarce in that part of the jungle.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But sometimes they have to learn some of their lessons from their mother alone.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

cubsnounUS /kʌbz/

plural of “cub” — an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.

DutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

eatsnounUS /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

FoodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Food may be scarce in that part of the jungle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Food may be scarce in that part of the jungle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Food may be scarce in that part of the jungle.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

Mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Food may be scarce in that part of the jungle.

pignounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Food may be scarce in that part of the jungle.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But sometimes they have to learn some of their lessons from their mother alone.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading But sometimes they have to learn some of their lessons from their mother alone.

SpecialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Food may be scarce in that part of the jungle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But sometimes they have to learn some of their lessons from their mother alone.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

tigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

Tigressnoun

a female tiger

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading And as they do not usually catch prey every day, the family eats only about two or three times a week.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A tiger family eats so much that even if they catch a large wild pig or a deer every day, it will hardly provide more than a single meal for a tiger, a tigress, and two or three growing cubs.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The Tigress Mother's Special Duties So far I have described to you how the tiger cubs learn the lessons of the jungle from their father and mother.

Chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two by Sarath Kumar Ghosh holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two contain?

Chapter 8 holds 51 sentences of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two by Sarath Kumar Ghosh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two

Common questions about reading The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two by Sarath Kumar Ghosh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two?

Yes. All 2093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two section by section

How to work through The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macrons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.