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The Woodcutter of Gutech
The Woodcutter of Gutech

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Woodcutter of Gutech is here in full — 698 sentences across 140 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/139 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.
A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.
The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.
The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.
They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodcutter of Gutech

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Woodcutter of Gutech is here in full — 698 sentences across 140 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/139 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.
Line 2
A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.
/ə ˈveri ʃɔːrt bʊk ənd ə ˈferli ˈɜːrli wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɔːθərz/
Line 3
The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.
/ðə səbˈdʒekt ˈmætər ɪz ðə ˈɜːrli deɪz ʌv ðə ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən ənd ðə taɪm æt wɪtʃ ðə ˈroʊmən tʃɜːrtʃ wɑːz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː prɪˈvent ˈɔːrdəneri ˈpiːpəl frʌm ˈriːdɪŋ ðə ˈbaɪbəl ɪn ˈdʒenərəl ənd ðə ˈɡɑːspəlz ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr/
Line 4
The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.
/ðə ˈwʊdˌkʌt.ər wɪð hɪz sʌn ənd hɪz ˈdɑːŋki ɑːr ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst wʌn ˈiːvnɪŋ wen ə mæn æsks ðem fɔːr dərˈekʃənz tuː ɡet aʊt ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 5
They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.
/ðeɪ ˈɔːfər hɪm ə bed fɔːr ðə naɪt soʊ hiː kʌmz tuː ðer hoʊm wer hiː prəˈduːsəz hɪz werz wɪtʃ kənˈsɪst ʌv ˈbaɪbəlz ənd hiː ɪkˈspleɪnz ðem tuː ðə enˈθrɔːld ˈfæməli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.”

Bibles noun US /ˈbaɪbəlz/

plural of “bible” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.”

consist verb US /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading “They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.”

enthralled adjective US /enˈθrɔːld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading “They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.”

Gospels noun US /ˈɡɑːspəlz/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading “The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

Reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.”

Woodcutter noun US /ˈwʊdˌkʌt.ər/

A person whose work is chopping down trees and gathering firewood.

From this reading “The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

BiblesnounUS /ˈbaɪbəlz/

plural of “bible” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.

enthralledadjectiveUS /enˈθrɔːld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

explainsverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

GospelsnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəlz/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

Gutech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

ReformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very short book, and a fairly early one of the author's.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They offer him a bed for the night, so he comes to their home, where he produces his wares, which consist of Bibles, and he explains them to the enthralled family.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The subject matter is the early days of the Reformation, and the time at which the Roman Church was trying to prevent ordinary people from reading the Bible in general, and the Gospels in particular.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

WoodcutternounUS /ˈwʊdˌkʌt.ər/

A person whose work is chopping down trees and gathering firewood.

From this reading The Woodcutter of Gutech, by W.H.G. Kingston.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The Woodcutter with his son and his donkey are working in the forest, one evening, when a man asks them for directions to get out of the forest.

Chapter 1 of The Woodcutter of Gutech by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 698 sentences, grouped into 140 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Woodcutter of Gutech contain?

Chapter 1 holds 698 sentences of The Woodcutter of Gutech, unabridged, divided into 140 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Woodcutter of Gutech by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 698 sentences, grouped into 140 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Woodcutter of Gutech?

Work through the 140 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 140 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Woodcutter of Gutech

Common questions about reading The Woodcutter of Gutech by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Woodcutter of Gutech?

Yes. All 698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21486 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Woodcutter of Gutech is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21486, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Woodcutter of Gutech take to read?

About 58 minutes of reading across 140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Woodcutter of Gutech section by section

How to work through The Woodcutter of Gutech section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Woodcutter of Gutech to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Woodcutter of Gutech

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Woodcutter of Gutech, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woodcutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodcutter of Gutech; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutech
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodcutter of Gutech; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodcutter of Gutech; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodcutter of Gutech; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.