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The Woodlanders
The Woodlanders

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Woodlanders
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.
One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.
Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.
The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.
She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodlanders

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.
/ðə laɪts ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ went aʊt haʊs ˈæftər haʊs tɪl ðer ˈoʊnli rɪˈmeɪnd tuː ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 2
One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.
Line 3
Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.
/prɪˈsaɪsli ðə seɪm ˈaʊtwərd ɪˈfekt wɑːz prəˈduːst hiːr ˌhaʊˈevər baɪ hɜːr ˈraɪzɪŋ wen ðə klɑːk strʌk ten ənd ˈhæŋɪŋ ʌp ə θɪk klɔːθ ˈkɜːrtən/
Line 4
The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.
/ðə dɔːr ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː kiːp əˈdʒɑːr ɪn hərz æz ɪn moʊst ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə smoʊk bʌt ʃiː ˈɑːbvieɪtəd ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ðə ˈrɪbən ʌv laɪt θruː ðə tʃɪŋk baɪ ˈhæŋɪŋ ə klɔːθ ˈoʊvər ðæt ˈɔːlsoʊ/
Line 5
She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ajar adjective US /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading “The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.”

chink noun US /tʃɪŋk/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading “The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.”

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.”

harder adverb US /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.”

neighbors noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.”

obviated verb US /ˈɑːbvieɪtəd/

past form of “obviate” — do away with

From this reading “The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.”

outward adjective US /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading “Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.”

ribbon noun US /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading “The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

ajaradjectiveUS /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

chinknounUS /tʃɪŋk/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

cottagernoun

someone who lives in a cottage

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

hill-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

Marty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

obviatedverbUS /ˈɑːbvieɪtəd/

past form of “obviate” — do away with

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

PreciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

wayfarernoun

a pedestrian who walks from place to place

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The lights in the village went out, house after house, till there only remained two in the darkness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Precisely the same outward effect was produced here, however, by her rising when the clock struck ten and hanging up a thick cloth curtain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading One of these came from a residence on the hill-side, of which there is nothing to say at present; the other shone from the window of Marty South.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

wood-splintering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was one of those people who, if they have to work harder than their neighbors, prefer to keep the necessity a secret as far as possible; and but for the slight sounds of wood-splintering which came from within, no wayfarer would have perceived that here the cottager did not sleep as elsewhere.

Chapter 3 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Woodlanders contain?

Chapter 3 holds 346 sentences of The Woodlanders, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Woodlanders?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Woodlanders

Common questions about reading The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Woodlanders?

Yes. All 6908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Woodlanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Woodlanders take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Woodlanders section by section

How to work through The Woodlanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Woodlanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Woodlanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Woodlanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rambler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.