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The Woodlanders
The Woodlanders

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Woodlanders
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.
I said first, it is some terrible beast;’ next, it is a poacher;’ next, it is a friend!’”
He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.
He decided in the negative.
You have been to the house?” he said.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodlanders

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.
/aɪ hɜːrd ðə ˈbʊʃəz muːv lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr aɪ sɔː juː ʃiː bɪˈɡæn/
Line 2
I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”
/aɪ sed fɜːrst ɪt ɪz sʌm ˈterəbəl biːst nekst ɪt ɪz ə ˈpoʊtʃər nekst ɪt ɪz ə frend/
Line 3
He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.
/hiː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd hɜːr wɪð ə slaɪt smaɪl ˈweɪɪŋ nɑːt hɜːr spiːtʃ bʌt ðə ˈkwestʃən ˈweðər hiː ʃʊd tel hɜːr ðæt ʃiː hæd bɪn wɑːtʃt/
Line 4
He decided in the negative.
/hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ɪn ðə ˈneɡətɪv/
Line 5
You have been to the house?” he said.
/juː hæv bɪn tuː ðə haʊs hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beast noun US /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading ““I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’””

bushes noun US /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading ““I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.”

decided adjective US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading “He decided in the negative.”

negative adjective US /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading “He decided in the negative.”

poacher noun US /ˈpoʊtʃər/

someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another

From this reading ““I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’””

regarded verb US /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading “He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.”

slight noun US /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading “He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.”

weighing noun US /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading “He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He decided in the negative.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have been to the house?” he said.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “You have been to the house?” he said.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He decided in the negative.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading He decided in the negative.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

poachernounUS /ˈpoʊtʃər/

someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “I said first, ‘it is some terrible beast;’ next, ‘it is a poacher;’ next, ‘it is a friend!’”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You have been to the house?” he said.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He regarded her with a slight smile, weighing, not her speech, but the question whether he should tell her that she had been watched.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I heard the bushes move long before I saw you,” she began.

Chapter 8 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Woodlanders contain?

Chapter 8 holds 273 sentences of The Woodlanders, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Woodlanders?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Woodlanders

Common questions about reading The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Woodlanders?

Yes. All 6908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Woodlanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Woodlanders take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Woodlanders section by section

How to work through The Woodlanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Woodlanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Woodlanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Woodlanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rambler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.