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The Woodlanders
The Woodlanders

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Woodlanders
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.
Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.
The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.
Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.
They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodlanders

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.
/ɪt wɑːz ə deɪ ʌv ˈræðər braɪt ˈweðər fɔːr ðə ˈsiːzən/
Line 2
Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.
Line 3
The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.
Line 4
Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.
/ˈɡreɪsɪz lɪps sʌkt ɪn ðɪs ˈneɪtɪv er ʌv hərz laɪk mɪlk/
Line 5
They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.
/ðeɪ suːn riːtʃt ə pleɪs wer ðə wʊd ræn daʊn ˈɪntuː ə ˈkɔːrnər ənd went ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ɪt təˈwɔːrdz kəmˈperətɪvli ˈoʊ.pən ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denuded adjective US /dɪˈnuːdɪd/

without the natural or usual covering

From this reading “The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.”

filtering verb US /ˈfɪltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “filter” — remove by passing through a filter

From this reading “The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.”

Grace's noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.”

sucked verb US /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading “Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.”

underlying adjective US /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading “The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

denudedadjectiveUS /dɪˈnuːdɪd/

without the natural or usual covering

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

ever-regardful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

filteringverbUS /ˈfɪltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “filter” — remove by passing through a filter

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

Grace'snounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

ivy-leaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

Melbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

scratchverbUS /skrætʃ/

cause friction

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

suckedverbUS /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Grace’s lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

underlyingadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading It was a day of rather bright weather for the season.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss Melbury went out for a morning walk, and her ever-regardful father, having an hour’s leisure, offered to walk with her.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The breeze was fresh and quite steady, filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them, but making the point of each ivy-leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading They soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner, and went outside it towards comparatively open ground.

Chapter 10 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Woodlanders contain?

Chapter 10 holds 135 sentences of The Woodlanders, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Woodlanders?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Woodlanders

Common questions about reading The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Woodlanders?

Yes. All 6908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Woodlanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Woodlanders take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Woodlanders section by section

How to work through The Woodlanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Woodlanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Woodlanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Woodlanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rambler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.