Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Woodlanders
The Woodlanders

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Woodlanders
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.
On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.
He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.
I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.
But he wouldn’t listen to me.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodlanders

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.
Line 2
On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.
Line 3
He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.
Line 4
I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.
Line 5
But he wouldn’t listen to me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dismissal noun US /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading “On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.”

genuinely adverb US /ˈdʒenjəwənli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.”

inflicted verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.”

inflicting verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.”

premises noun US /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading “When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

South's noun US /saʊθs/

possessive form of “south” — the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But he wouldn’t listen to me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

dismissalnounUS /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

genuinelyadverbUS /ˈdʒenjəwənli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

Giles's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

heedlesslyadverb

without care or concern

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

inflictingverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

lifehold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “But he wouldn’t listen to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “But he wouldn’t listen to me.

Melbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

premisesnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

South'snounUS /saʊθs/

possessive form of “south” — the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “I told Giles’s father when he came into those houses not to spend too much money on lifehold property held neither for his own life nor his son’s,” he exclaimed.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved, and walked thoughtfully about the premises.

Winterborne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On South’s own account he was genuinely sorry; and on Winterborne’s he was the more grieved in that this catastrophe had so closely followed the somewhat harsh dismissal of Giles as the betrothed of his daughter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on Giles a second trouble when the needful one inflicted by himself was all that the proper order of events demanded.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But he wouldn’t listen to me.

Chapter 13 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Woodlanders contain?

Chapter 13 holds 274 sentences of The Woodlanders, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Woodlanders?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Woodlanders

Common questions about reading The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Woodlanders?

Yes. All 6908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Woodlanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Woodlanders take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Woodlanders section by section

How to work through The Woodlanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Woodlanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Woodlanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Woodlanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rambler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.