Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Woodlanders
The Woodlanders

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Woodlanders
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.
She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.
We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.
It was terrible!”
This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodlanders

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.
Line 2
She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.
Line 3
We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.
Line 4
It was terrible!”
/ɪt wɑːz ˈterəbəl/
Line 5
This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.”

encountering verb US /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.”

incoherent adjective US /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading “This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.”

pursuing adjective US /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading ““We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.”

retreated noun US /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading “This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.”

Satan noun US /ˈseɪtən/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading ““We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.”

stampede verb US /stæmˈpiːd/

cause to run in panic

From this reading “When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.”

unholy adjective US /ənˈhoʊli/

not hallowed or consecrated

From this reading “She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

breathlessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

encounteringverbUS /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

hour-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.

incoherentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was terrible!”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading “We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

SatannounUS /ˈseɪtən/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

stampedeverbUS /stæmˈpiːd/

cause to run in panic

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was terrible!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

unholyadjectiveUS /ənˈhoʊli/

not hallowed or consecrated

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was terrible!”

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We saw Satan pursuing us with his hour-glass.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This account being a little incoherent, Giles went forward towards the spot from which the girls had retreated.

Winterborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the general stampede occurred Winterborne had also been looking on, and encountering one of the girls, had asked her what caused them all to fly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She said with solemn breathlessness that they had seen something very different from what they had hoped to see, and that she for one would never attempt such unholy ceremonies again.

Chapter 18 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Woodlanders contain?

Chapter 18 holds 209 sentences of The Woodlanders, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Woodlanders?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Woodlanders

Common questions about reading The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Woodlanders?

Yes. All 6908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Woodlanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Woodlanders take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Woodlanders section by section

How to work through The Woodlanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Woodlanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Woodlanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Woodlanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rambler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.