Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Woodlanders
The Woodlanders

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Woodlanders
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.
It was not till the Hintock dinner-timeone o’clockthat Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.
By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.
Her husband was absent, and her father did not return.
He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodlanders

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.
Line 2
It was not till the Hintock dinner-timeone o’clockthat Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.
Line 3
By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.
/baɪ ə ˈlɪtəl ˈriːzənɪŋ ənd ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː ʃiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː kʌm tuː ə kənˈkluːʒən ɑːn hɪz ˌdestəˈneɪʃən ənd tuː dɪˈvaɪn hɪz ˈerənd/
Line 4
Her husband was absent, and her father did not return.
/hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd wɑːz ˈæbsənt ənd hɜːr ˈfɑːðər dɪd nɑːt rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 5
He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absent adjective US /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading “Her husband was absent, and her father did not return.”

agitation noun US /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.”

conclusion noun US /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.”

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.”

inquiry noun US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading “By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.”

reasoning noun US /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading “By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.”

unusual adjective US /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading “It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Her husband was absent, and her father did not return.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Her husband was absent, and her father did not return.

dinner-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her husband was absent, and her father did not return.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

Hintock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Her husband was absent, and her father did not return.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

reasoningnounUS /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Her husband was absent, and her father did not return.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

Sherton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By a little reasoning and inquiry she was able to come to a conclusion on his destination, and to divine his errand.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading He had, in truth, gone on to Sherton after the interview, but this Grace did not know.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading It was not till the Hintock dinner-time—one o’clock—that Grace discovered her father’s absence from the house after a departure in the morning under somewhat unusual conditions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was agitation to-day in the lives of all whom these matters concerned.

Chapter 28 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy holds 333 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Woodlanders contain?

Chapter 28 holds 333 sentences of The Woodlanders, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 333 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Woodlanders?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Woodlanders

Common questions about reading The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Woodlanders?

Yes. All 6908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Woodlanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Woodlanders take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Woodlanders section by section

How to work through The Woodlanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Woodlanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Woodlanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Woodlanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rambler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.