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The Woodlanders
The Woodlanders

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Woodlanders
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.
By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.
This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.
Winterborne stopped.
Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodlanders

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz ʌv ðer kɔːrs leɪ ˈʌndər ˈmoʊʃənləs triːz huːz ˈʌpər ˈfoʊlɪdʒ bɪˈɡæn tuː hɪs wɪð ˈfɑːlɪŋ drɑːps ʌv reɪn/
Line 2
By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.
/baɪ ðə taɪm ðæt ðeɪ ɪˈmɜːrdʒd əˈpɑːn ə ɡleɪd ɪt reɪnd ˈhevəli/
Line 3
This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.
/ðɪs ɪz ˈɑːkwərd sed ɡreɪs wɪð æn ˈefərt tuː haɪd hɜːr kənˈsɜːrn/
Line 4
Winterborne stopped.
Line 5
Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belied verb US /bɪˈlaɪd/

past form of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading ““Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.””

emerged verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.”

foliage noun US /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.”

glade noun US /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.”

hiss verb US /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.”

preserving verb US /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading ““Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.””

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.”

strictly adverb US /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading ““Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.””

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading “This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

beliedverbUS /bɪˈlaɪd/

past form of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

gladenounUS /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

hissverbUS /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.

Sherton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Winterborne stopped.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This is awkward,” said Grace, with an effort to hide her concern.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By the time that they emerged upon a glade it rained heavily.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

Winterborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winterborne stopped.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The first hundred yards of their course lay under motionless trees, whose upper foliage began to hiss with falling drops of rain.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Grace,” he said, preserving a strictly business manner which belied him, “you cannot go to Sherton to-night.”

Chapter 34 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Woodlanders contain?

Chapter 34 holds 203 sentences of The Woodlanders, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Woodlanders?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Woodlanders

Common questions about reading The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Woodlanders?

Yes. All 6908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Woodlanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Woodlanders take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Woodlanders section by section

How to work through The Woodlanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Woodlanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Woodlanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Woodlanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rambler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.