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The Woodlanders
The Woodlanders

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.
Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.
Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.
Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.
While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodlanders

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Woodlanders is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.
Line 2
Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.
Line 3
Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.
/səmˈtaɪmz ɡreɪs θɔːt ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈpɪti ˈniːðər wʌn ʌv ðem hæd bɪn hɪz waɪf fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl ənd ˈɡɪvən ðə wɜːrld ə ˈkɑːpi ʌv hɪm huː wɑːz soʊ ˈvæljəbəl ɪn ðer aɪz/
Line 4
Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.
Line 5
While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abatement noun US /əˈbeɪtmənt/

an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

From this reading “While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.”

memorial noun US /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.”

softer adjective US /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.”

sterling adjective US /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading “Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.”

sweetened adjective US /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading “Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

abatementnounUS /əˈbeɪtmənt/

an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

acquirements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

Cymbeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

Hintock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

Marty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

self-reproach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

softeradjectiveUS /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

soothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

sterlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

sweetenedadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

WeeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

weighverbUS /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading Nothing ever had brought home to her with such force as this death how little acquirements and culture weigh beside sterling personal character.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading While her simple sorrow for his loss took a softer edge with the lapse of the autumn and winter seasons, her self-reproach at having had a possible hand in causing it knew little abatement.

Winterborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weeks and months of mourning for Winterborne had been passed by Grace in the soothing monotony of the memorial act to which she and Marty had devoted themselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Twice a week the pair went in the dusk to Great Hintock, and, like the two mourners in _Cymbeline_, sweetened his sad grave with their flowers and their tears.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Sometimes Grace thought that it was a pity neither one of them had been his wife for a little while, and given the world a copy of him who was so valuable in their eyes.

Chapter 38 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy holds 344 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Woodlanders contain?

Chapter 38 holds 344 sentences of The Woodlanders, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 344 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Woodlanders?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Woodlanders

Common questions about reading The Woodlanders by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Woodlanders?

Yes. All 6908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Woodlanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Woodlanders take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Woodlanders section by section

How to work through The Woodlanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Woodlanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Woodlanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Woodlanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rambler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodlanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.