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The Woodlanders
The Woodlanders

Chapter XXXIX

Cover illustration for The Woodlanders
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.
It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.
For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.
In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.
There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodlanders

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.
Line 2
It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.
Line 3
For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.
Line 4
In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.
Line 5
There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.”

Merry noun US /merry/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.”

Worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

artistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

automatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

bears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

boars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

clemency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

contemptible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.

creator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

decade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

devices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

disinterred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

districts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

estates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

excellence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

instruments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

inventor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

inventors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

keeper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

landlords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

lion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

machines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

man-trap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

menagerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

merry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

model

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

occupy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

onward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

orchards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

out-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

palm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

producing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.

ranged

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From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

respectable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

rural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

shapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

sizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

softer-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

specimen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

subordinate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

tiger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

Tim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

toothless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

travelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

varieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

variety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been the toothless variety used by the softer-hearted landlords—quite contemptible in their clemency.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In short, though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry England—in the rural districts more especially—and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century, this model had borne the palm, and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It should rather, however, be said, the inventor of the particular form of man-trap of which this found in the keeper’s out-house was a specimen.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

wolves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading For there were other shapes and other sizes, instruments which, if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by Tim, would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears, wild boars, or wolves in a travelling menagerie, as compared with the leading lion or tiger.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture, the creator of the man-trap would occupy a very respectable if not a very high place.