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The Woodman
The Woodman

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Woodman is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.
The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.
Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.
The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.
But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Woodman

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Woodman is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.
Line 2
The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.
Line 3
Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.
Line 4
The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.
/ðə fæt oʊld ˈpɔːrtər huːm hiː hæd raʊzd ənd ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ʌv wʌt hiː hæd siːn ˈtriːtɪd ðə ˈmætər ˈlaɪtli ˈseɪɪŋ hæf ˈsliːpɪŋ hæf ˈweɪ.kɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn ðə ˈmuːnlaɪt ɑːn ðə bæŋk ɔːr ə waɪt θɔːrn ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈflaʊər/
Line 5
But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beleaguered verb US /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading “Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.”

chained adjective US /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading “Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.”

dens noun US /denz/

plural of “den” — the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.”

ocular adjective US /ˈɔːkjuːlər/

of or relating to or resembling the eye

From this reading “Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.”

porter's noun US /ˈpɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.”

snoring noun US /ˈsnɔːrɪŋ/

the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound

From this reading “Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.”

thorn noun US /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.”

warder noun US /ˈwɔːrdər/

a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading “Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

issued forth verb + particle counted as “issue forth”

come forth

In this reading “The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.”

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.”

on the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bank”

In this reading “The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

beleagueredverbUS /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

boltedverbUS /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

densnounUS /denz/

plural of “den” — the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

Fulmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

ocularadjectiveUS /ˈɔːkjuːlər/

of or relating to or resembling the eye

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

porter'snounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

posternnoun

a small gate in the rear of a fort or castle

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

sallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

snoringnounUS /ˈsnɔːrɪŋ/

the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But, when Fulmer reminded him that the month of May was still far off, and told him he had seen the figure move for some distance, he quietly replied-- "Then it must have been a spirit.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

wardernounUS /ˈwɔːrdər/

a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every postern was barred, bolted, and chained; and the porter, and the porter's men were all snoring in their dens, of which he had ocular proof before he retired.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Had he been chief warder of a beleaguered fort, Lord Fulmer could not have examined every gate and sally port of the castle more carefully than he did, when he descended from the walls.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The figure which he had beheld had evidently seemed to come from the castle; but how it had issued forth he could not divine.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fat old porter, whom he had roused and informed of what he had seen, treated the matter lightly, saying, half sleeping, half waking, it was impossible: it must have been the moonlight on the bank, or a white thorn coming into flower.

Chapter 21 of The Woodman by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Woodman contain?

Chapter 21 holds 279 sentences of The Woodman, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Woodman by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Woodman?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Woodman

Common questions about reading The Woodman by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Woodman?

Yes. All 7881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Woodman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Woodman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Woodman section by section

How to work through The Woodman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Woodman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Woodman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Woodman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hard-working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serviceable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Woodman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.