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The woollen dress
The woollen dress

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The woollen dress is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The woollen dress
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.
This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.
I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.
But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.
To it I attribute my unhappiness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The woollen dress

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The woollen dress is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.
/aɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː maɪ ˈfɔːrmər laɪf bʌt wɪð ðɪs ˈdɪfərəns ðæt dɪsˈɡʌstəd wɪð ðə ɡroʊs ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd baɪ maɪ friː set aɪ went mɔːr ˈɪntuː ˈfɔːrməl səˈsaɪəti/
Line 2
This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə wɜːrs fɔːr miː ˌhaʊˈevər fɔːr aɪ lɔːst ˈðerˈbaɪ ðæt ˈmentəl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns wɪtʃ sʌm deɪ maɪt hæv bɪn ˈɡaɪdəd ˈɪntuː mɔːr ˈnætʃərəl ˈtʃænəlz/
Line 3
I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.
Line 4
But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.
/bʌt ðɪs ˈhɑːrmfəl ənd ˈkɑːmənpleɪs ˈpesəmɪzəm wɑːz ʌv ˈlɪtəl əˈkaʊnt kəmˈperd wɪð əˈnʌðər ənd mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈhæbət ʌv maɪnd wɪtʃ aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː fɔːrm/
Line 5
To it I attribute my unhappiness.
/tuː ɪt aɪ ˈætrəbjuːt maɪ ənˈhæpinɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amorous adjective US /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading “I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.”

attribute noun US /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “To it I attribute my unhappiness.”

broadly adverb US /ˈbrɔːdli/

without regard to specific details or exceptions

From this reading “I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.”

cynicism noun US /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading “I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.”

frailty noun US /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.”

harmful adjective US /ˈhɑːrmfəl/

causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading “But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.”

pessimism noun US /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading “But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.”

salons noun US /səˈlɑːnz/

plural of “salon” — gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading “I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

equal parts verb + noun

In this reading “I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.”

took advantage verb + noun counted as “take advantage”

draw advantages from

In this reading “I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.”

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

amorousadjectiveUS /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading To it I attribute my unhappiness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

broadlyadverbUS /ˈbrɔːdli/

without regard to specific details or exceptions

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

cynicismnounUS /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

delusionnounUS /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

favoursnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

frailtynounUS /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

harmfuladjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmfəl/

causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

pessimismnounUS /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading But this harmful and commonplace pessimism was of little account compared with another and much more dangerous habit of mind which I began to form.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

salonsnounUS /səˈlɑːnz/

plural of “salon” — gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading To it I attribute my unhappiness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I returned to my former life, but with this difference, that, disgusted with the gross cynicism cultivated by my free set, I went more into formal society.

womankindnoun

women as distinguished from men

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading This was the worse for me, however, for I lost thereby that mental independence which some day might have been guided into more natural channels.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I frequented several salons, and was led to reflect bitterly not only upon the frailty of women, though I took advantage of it, but also upon their ability to forget, a frailty and an ability possessed in equal parts by those women whose broadly scattered amorous favours encourage young people in the delusion that such as they represent all womankind.

Chapter 4 of The woollen dress by Henry Bordeaux holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The woollen dress contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of The woollen dress, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The woollen dress by Henry Bordeaux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The woollen dress?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in The woollen dress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The woollen dress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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