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The Workingman's Paradise
The Workingman's Paradise

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Workingman's Paradise is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Workingman's Paradise
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHORN LIKE SHEEP.
"How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.
"About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.
"But it's not the hours so much.
It's the standing."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Workingman's Paradise

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Workingman's Paradise is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHORN LIKE SHEEP.
/ʃɔːrn laɪk ʃiːp/
Line 2
"How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.
Line 3
"About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.
/əˈbaʊt ˈθɜːrˈtiːn ˈænsərd ðə ɡɜːrl ˈɡlænsɪŋ raʊnd tuː siː ɪf ðə ˈmænədʒər wɑːz ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ hɜːr ˈtɔːkɪŋ/
Line 4
"But it's not the hours so much.
Line 5
It's the standing."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glancing verb US /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “"About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.”

manager noun US /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “"About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.”

sheep noun US /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “SHORN LIKE SHEEP.”

shorn adjective US /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading “SHORN LIKE SHEEP.”

talking noun US /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading “"About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.”

thirteen noun US /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading “"About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.”

waitress noun US /ˈweɪtrəs/

a woman waiter

From this reading “"How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.”

watching noun US /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “"About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But it's not the hours so much.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But it's not the hours so much.

LIKEverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading SHORN LIKE SHEEP.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "But it's not the hours so much.

Nellie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "But it's not the hours so much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

SHEEPnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading SHORN LIKE SHEEP.

SHORNadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading SHORN LIKE SHEEP.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "But it's not the hours so much.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It's the standing."

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

waitressnounUS /ˈweɪtrəs/

a woman waiter

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading "About thirteen," answered the girl, glancing round to see if the manager was watching her talking.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How many hours do you work?" asked Nellie of the waitress.

Chapter 4 of The Workingman's Paradise by John Miller holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Workingman's Paradise contain?

Chapter 4 holds 309 sentences of The Workingman's Paradise, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Workingman's Paradise by John Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Workingman's Paradise?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Workingman's Paradise

Common questions about reading The Workingman's Paradise by John Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Workingman's Paradise?

Yes. All 5805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Workingman's Paradise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Workingman's Paradise take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Workingman's Paradise section by section

How to work through The Workingman's Paradise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Workingman's Paradise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Workingman's Paradise

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Workingman's Paradise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Workingman's Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Workingman's Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Workingman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Workingman's Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paradise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Workingman's Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.