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The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry
The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:
Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]
[Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.
He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.
He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.
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The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:
Line 2
Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]
Line 3
[Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.
Line 4
He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.
/hiː ˈsʌmənz hɪz frendz tuː hiːr hɪz fɪkst ˌrezəˈluːʃən ənd tuː beɡ ðer əˈsɪstəns/
Line 5
He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assent noun US /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading “He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.”

concludes verb US /kənˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “conclude” — decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading “He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.”

counterpart noun US /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/

a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another

From this reading “[Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:”

hoary adjective US /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading “Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]”

infatuation noun US /ˌɪnfætʃuːˈeɪʃən/

a foolish and usually extravagant passion or love or admiration

From this reading “[Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.”

inviting adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading “He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.”

retreats noun US /riˈtriːts/

plural of “retreat” — (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading “Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]”

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strongly marked adverb + adjective

In this reading “[Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.”

hoary head adjective + noun

In this reading “Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]”

hid in verb + particle counted as “hide in”

In this reading “Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

assentnounUS /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]

concludesverbUS /kənˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “conclude” — decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

counterpartnounUS /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/

a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

Dryden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

Ev'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

FlowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

hoaryadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

infatuationnounUS /ˌɪnfætʃuːˈeɪʃən/

a foolish and usually extravagant passion or love or admiration

From this reading [Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading [Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.

LeafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading [Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading [Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

retreatsnounUS /riˈtriːts/

plural of “retreat” — (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading [Footnote 15: The infatuation of the knight is more strongly marked in the original.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

synnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He summons his friends to hear his fixed resolution, and to beg their assistance.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ev'n when the vital sap retreats below, Ev'n when the hoary head is hid in snow.]

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 14: This verse, which has no counterpart in the original, is altered from a line in Dryden's Flower and Leaf:

wille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He wants no advice, and instead of inviting them to speak their minds with freedom, he concludes his address with the words And synnes ye have heard all mine intent, I pray you to my wille ye assent.

Chapter 11 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry by Alexander Pope holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry contain?

Chapter 11 holds 373 sentences of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry by Alexander Pope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 7442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpublished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.